kn F dDu^v

Act¡mSn hnZymÀYnIÄ C¶p hnZymeb§fpsS ]Snapät¯¡v Cd§pIbmWv. ]p¯\pSp¸pw ]pXnb kma{KnIfpambn BZyambn kvIqÄapäw Nhn«p¶hcpw Ah[n¡me¯nsâ BSn¯naÀ¸ns\mSphn ]p\{IaoIcn¨ ]pkvXIs¡«pIfpambn hoWvSpw ]SnIbdp¶hcpw CXnÂs¸Spw. Xsâ a¡Ä Bscms¡tbm BhWsa¶ henb {]Xo£IfpambmWp c£nXm¡Ä Gsd {]bmks¸«pw Ip«nIsf kvIqfpIfnte¡v Ab¡p¶Xv. hne¡bä¯nsâ hÀ¯am\hn]Wnbn ]Tt\m]IcW§Ä¡pw ap´nb hne \ÂtIWvSnhcp¶p.
\½psS hnZym`ymktaJebmhs«, \mÄ¡p\mÄ hnhmZ§fpsS tI{µ_nµphmbn amdns¡mWvSncn¡p¶p. Fw F t__nbpsS amÀIvknb³ ]cnjvImchpw (?) tI{µ¯n \n¶pÅ kn_enb³ ]cnjvIcW§fpw \nehnepÅ hnZym`ymk k{¼Zmbs¯ Hs«m¶paà amänadn¡m³ t]mhp¶Xv. Imew ]ptcmKan¡p¶Xn\\pkcn¨p hnZym`ymkhpw ]ptcmKan¡Wsa¶mWtÃm. F¶mÂ, bYmÀY¯n ]cnjvIcW§fpsS A\´c^eambn hnZym`ymktaJebv¡v BsI In«nb an¨w hnhmZ§Ä am{XamWv. tI{µhpw kwØm\hpw hyXykvX coXnbnemWp ]pXnb Xocpam\§sfbpw ]cnjvImc§sfbpw kao]n¡p¶Xv. tI{µ¯nsâ CSs]S DWvSmbncns¡ Xs¶ kwØm\§Ä¡p X§fpsS coXnIÄ Cu cwK¯p \S¸m¡m\pÅ kzmX{´yapWvSmbncp¶p. C¶v Cu kzmX{´y¯nsâ ]cn[n Ipdbv¡m\pÅ Xo{h{ia¯nemWp tI{µkÀ¡mÀ. tZiob D¶XhnZym`ymk kanXnbpsS (F³.kn.F¨v.Fkv) cq]oIcWt¯msS D¶XhnZym`ymkw X§fpsS hcpXnbnem¡m³ tI{µw \S]SnIÄ XpS§n.
{]mYanI hnZym`ymkw t\Sp¶hcpsS F®w ]cntim[n¨m {]^j\ ]T\w \S¯p¶hcpsS F®w tIcf¯nÂt¸mepw 10 iXam\¯n XmsgbmWv. hnZym`ymk¯nsâ I¨hSh¡cWhpw htcWyh¡cWhpsams¡ CXn\p ImcWambn«pWvSv. Ct¸mÄ tI{µsa¶pw kwØm\sa¶pw thÀXncnhnÃmsX Ccp Kh¬saâpIfpw ssIhbv¡p¶Xv ss{]adn, sk¡³Udn hnZym`ymk¯nsâ taemWv.
aÂkcn¨p ]cnjvIcW¯nsâ ]ndsI t]mhp¶ kÀ¡mcpIÄ hnZym`ymk¯n\p \ÂIp¶ ]cnKW\ Fs´¶pIqSn ]cntim[n¡Ww. Gähpw IqSpX \nc£ccpÅ, {]mYanI hnZym`ymkw ]qÀ¯nbm¡m¯hÀ Gähpw IqSpX hkn¡p¶ Hcp cmPys¯ e£¡W¡n\p tImSn hcp¶ _PäpIfn hnZym`ymk¯n\p \ÂIp¶ hnlnXw aq¶piXam\¯n XmsgbmWv. ]pXnb _Pän AXv cWvSpiXam\¯nepw XmsgbmWv. kwØm\ _Pänsâ Imcy¯nepw t\cnsbmcp hÀ[\bÃmsX Imcyamb amäsam¶panÃ.
P\§fpsS hnZym`ymk]camb DbÀ¨bv¡p Imcyamb hnlnXw _Pän \o¡nhbv¡msXbmWv hmbnsemXp§m¯ ]cnjvIcW\S]SnIfpambn t__nbpw kn_epw \S\w \S¯p¶Xv. BIÀjWobambXpw tIÄ¡m³ sImÅmhp¶Xpamb t]cpIÄ \ÂIn hnZym`ymkw t\Sm\pÅ _m[yX P\§fpsS Xebn Xs¶ sI«nhbv¡m\pÅ {iaw CXn\p ]n¶n ImWmw. Ccphcpw \S¸m¡p¶Xv \ntbm en_d Bib§Ä Xs¶. 
]pXpXmbn ]mkm¡nb hnZym`ymk AhImi \nbaw Xs¶ CXn\v DZmlcWamWv. ]IpXn iXam\t¯mfw t]À ss{]adn, sk¡³Udn hnZym`ymkw ]qÀ¯nbm¡m¯ \½psS cmPy¯mWv 14 hbÊpÅ apgph³ Ip«nIfpw \nÀ_Ôambpw hnZym`ymkw t\Snbncn¡Wsa¶ \nbaw kÀ¡mÀ ]mkm¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. `cWIqSw P\t£a¯n\mbncn¡Wsa¶ X¯z¯nsâ Gähpw anI¨ DZmlcWambn CXns\ F®msa¦nepw AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\coXn IqSn hniIe\w sNt¿WvSXpWvSv. cmPys¯ Zcn{Zcn 70 iXam\hpw PohnXhcpam\w Znhk¯n 20 cq]bn XmsgbpÅhcmWv. ChcpsS a¡fpw cmhnse Ipfns¨mcp§n, bq\nt^man«v `£Whpw s]mXnªv, _mKpw tXmfnteän kvIqfnte¡p t]mhWsa¶mWp kÀ¡mÀ \nÀ_Ôw ]nSn¡p¶Xv. BcpsS I®nÂs¸mSnbnSm\mWv C¯cw {]Jym]\§Ä.
A©p IntemaoäÀ Npäfhn Hcp kvIqÄ t]mepanÃm¯ F{Xtbm {Kma§Ä C´ybnepWvSv. ChÀ FhnsS\n¶mWp ]T\w \St¯WvSsX¶v AhImi_nÃn ]cmaÀianÃ. _nÃv AhXcn¸n¨p F¶Xn¡hnªv AXnsâ AÀYh¯mb ]qÀ¯oIcW¯n\v Hcp \S]Snbpw kÀ¡mcnsâ ]£¯p\n¶pWvSmbn«nÃ. `oaamb km¼¯nIs¨ehv hcp¶ Cu ]²Xn¡p ^WvSv \ÂImsX kÀ¡mÀ P\§sf D]tZin¡p¶Xp ]Ww {]mtZinIambn IsWvS¯Wsa¶mWv.
hnZym`ymk AhImi_nÃn\p tIcf¯n {]kànbnà F¶p hnSphmb¯w hnf¼p¶ `cWX¼pcm¡Ä H«pw hn`n¶aÃm¯ kmlNcyamWv kwØm\¯pw DWvSm¡nh¨n«pÅXv. hnZym`ymk¯nsâ sam¯w sNehv P\§sf t\cn«v G¸n¡m³, anSp¡³amcmb I½yqWnÌv kÀ¡mÀ t\ct¯ Xs¶ Bkq{XW§Ä \S¯nbn«pWvSv (I½yqWnÌv `cWhyhØbn FÃmän\pw P\§Ä¡mWtÃm A[nImcw. AhnsS F´v `cWIqSw?). Hcp kpµc³ t]cpw AXn\p \ÂInbn«pWvSv. hnZymeb hnIk\ kanXnIfneqsS \½psS kvIqfnsâ kwc£IcmthWvSXv \mw Xs¶ F¶ D]tZiw IqSn kÀ¡mÀ ]cky¯n ImWmw.
FÃmw P\§fpsS Xebn sI«nh¨p XSnbqcp¶ kÀ¡mÀ \m«nse P\§sf IrXyambn h©n¡p¶p. \nIpXn]ncnhpw t]menknMpw am{Xambn Npcp§nbncn¡p¶p `cWIqS¯nsâ D¯chmZn¯§Ä. tPmÀPv _pjn\p hsc Akqb tXm¶pwhn[w tÌäv ]n³hm§p¶p.
e£¡W¡n\p tImSn cq] {]Xntcm[¯n\p sNehgn¡p¶ tI{µhpw Bbnc¡W¡n\p tImSn cq] hnIk\¯nsâ adhn htcWyÀ¡p kuIcysamcp¡m³ sNehgn¡p¶ kwØm\hpw hnZym`ymk¯n\p {][m\ambpw B{ibn¨ncp¶Xv temI_m¦nsâ klmbambncp¶p. Un.]n.C.]n¡v ]Icw temI_m¦v ]²Xnbmb Fkv.Fkv.F h¶p. 2010HmsS AXnsâ Imemh[n Xocpt¼mÄ, hnZym`ymk¯nsâ N{Iw C\nbpapcp«m³ kÀ¡mcn\p ap¼n iq\yX am{Xw. AXp ]cnlcn¡m\mWp temI_m¦nsâ D]tZit¯msS {]mtZinI hnZymeb hnIk\ kanXnIÄ F¶ Bi¦ sam«n«Xv.
am{XaÃ, ASp¯ ]¯phÀjt¯¡v ]pXnb kÀ¡kn\v Ifsamcp§nbn«pWvSv. BÀ.Fw.Fkv.F (cm{ãob a[yanIv in£m A`nbm³) BWv hcp¶ 10 hÀjt¯¡v hnZym`ymk¯n\p sNehp hlnt¡WvSXv. hntZi GP³knIfnÂ\n¶v A¨mcw ]äp¶Xn\p tkmjyenksat¶m tZiobXsbt¶m thÀXncnhnÃmXmbncn¡p¶p.
temI_m¦v \ÂIp¶ Cu hmbv]bn \n¶pthWw kÀ¡mcn\p hnZym`ymk¯nsâ sNehp IsWvS¯m³. hnZymeb§Ä, aäp `uXnIkuIcy§Ä, A[ym]IcpsSbpw aäp Poh\¡mcpsSbpw i¼fw XpS§nb Imcy§Ä Cu ^WvSns\bmWv B{ibn¡p¶Xv. Cu sNehpIÄ kÀ¡mcnsâ _m[yXbnÂ\n¶v Hgnhm¡m³ \nehnse kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfpIÄ ]q«ns¡mWvSncn¡Ww. A[ym]Iscbpw aänS§fnte¡p amäWw. AXn\pÅ Ffp¸hgnbmWv A¬ F¡tWmanIv kvIqÄ F¶ IsWvS¯Â.
kÀ¡mÀ, FbvUUv kvIqfpIfn Imcy£aX IpdhmsW¶ [mcW ]c¶XmWv bYmÀY¯n Chsb hnZymÀYnIfpw c£nXm¡fpw A\yw \nÀ¯m³ ImcWw. ]mTy]²XnbpsS ta·IÄ s]mXpkaqls¯ t_m[ys¸Sp¯p¶Xn GP³knIÄ ]cmPbs¸«n«pWvSv. Ignª hÀj§fnse ]cnjvImc§Ä hnhmZ§Ä¡p am{XamWp hgnh¨Xv. 2005 tI{µkÀ¡mÀ sImWvSph¶ tZiob ]mTy]²Xn N«¡qSpw AXns\ ]n´pSÀ¶v 2007 DWvSm¡nb tIcf ]mTy]²Xn N«¡qSpw hnhmZ§Ä _m¡nbm¡nsb¶ÃmsX asämcp KpWhpw s]mXphnZym`ymk taJebv¡v DWvSm¡nbn«nÃ.
Bhiyamb NÀ¨Ifpw BtemN\Ifpw \S¯msXbmWp kÀ¡mcpIÄ Hmtcm Xocpam\w FSp¯Xv. P\§fpsS Bi¦bv¡pw ]cmXn¡pw ]cnlmcw ImWmt\m AXp £am]qÀhw tIÄ¡mt\m t]mepw A[nImcnIÄ¡p kmhImianÃmbncp¶p. A\wKoIrX kvIqfpIÄs¡Xncmbn IgnªhÀjw h¶ \S]Sn{]Jym]\w Chbnsem¶mWv. AwKoImcanÃmsX 2600e[nIw kvIqfpIÄ kwØm\¯p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pWvSv. Ch HäbSn¡p \nÀ¯em¡Wsa¶p kÀ¡mÀ kÀ¡peÀ Cd¡pt¼mÄ AhnsS ]Tn¡p¶ hnZymÀYnIÄ, sXmgnseSp¡p¶hÀ F¶nhcpsSsbm¶pw Imcyw ]cnKWn¨nÃ. kÀ¡mÀXe¯n Bhiy¯n\p kwhn[m\samcp¡msX C¯cw Xocpam\saSp¡pt¼mÄ AXp P\§Ä¡v DÄs¡mÅm³ IgnbnÃ.
AXpt]mse, ae_mdnse hnZym`ymk {]XnkÔn asämcp DZmlcWamWv. ss{]adn hnZym`ymkcwKw apX ISp¯ AhKW\bmWp hS¡³ PnÃIfmb ae_mÀ {]tZiw t\cnSp¶sX¶p \mfpIfmbn Bt£]apbÀ¶n«v. Ggce£w hnZymÀYnIÄ ]T\w \S¯p¶ ae¸pdw PnÃbn aq¶p hnZym`ymk PnÃIÄ am{XapÅt¸mÄ cWvSce£w hnZymÀYnIÄ ]Tn¡p¶ tIm«bw PnÃbn \mep hnZym`ymk PnÃIÄ \nehnepWvSv. CXv HcpZmlcWw am{Xw. A[ym]IþhnZymÀYn A\p]mXw, hnZym`ymk Hm^nkpIÄ, kwhn[m\§Ä F¶nhbnsems¡bpw AhØ hyXykvXaÃ. Cu AhKW\bpw hnthN\hpw Ahkm\n¸n¡Wsa¶ ChnS¯pImcpsS Bhiyw ap³\nÀ¯n bmsXmcp \S]Snbpw Cu hnjb¯n kÀ¡mÀ ssIs¡mWvSnÃ.
Cusbmcp ]cnkc¯p\n¶pthWw {]thit\mÂkhw Ac§pXIÀ¯pt]mhp¶ hnZym`ymk¯nsâ ]pXphÀjs¯ hnNmcWbv¡phbv¡m³. k¼¶³ IqSpX k¼¶\pw Zcn{Z³ IqSpX Zcn{Z\pamhp¶ ]pXnb kmlNcy¯n ]mh§fpsS B{ibtI{µamb kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfpIÄ "A¬ F¡tWmanIv' ]Zhn \ÂIn AS¨p]q«m\mWp kÀ¡mÀ InWªp{ian¡p¶Xv. H¶v Bªp{ian¨mÂ, P\§fn A¸w ]n´ncn¸³ aqcm¨nIfpsS CSs]S Ahkm\n¸n¨m kÀ¡mÀ sNehp \ÂtIWvS apgph³ kvIqfpIfpw \ap¡p ]q«m\mhpw.
cmPys¯ Zcn{ZtImSnIfpsS hnZym`ymks¯ Bscms¡tbm `bs¸Sp¶p. kz´w t]scgpXn H¸nSm³t]mepadnbm¯, hnc¯p¼n ajn]pc«n AaÀ¯n¡p¯n tcJIfn X§fpsS km¶n[yw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ \nc£cÀ A§s\¯s¶ \ne\n¡Wsa¶p ]ecpw B{Kln¡p¶p. IqSpX tNmZy§Ä DbcmXncn¡m³ A£c§Ä Iq«nhmbn¡m³ ]Tn¡mXncn¡p¶XmWv \ÃsX¶v tNmZy§sf `bapÅhÀ IcpXp¶p. AXnPoh\¯nsâ ]pXphgn tXSp¶Xmbncn¡s«, Hmtcm ]ucsâbpw Cu ]pXphÀj hnNmcw.
(Imw]kv {^WvSv Hm^v        C´y kwØm\ P\. sk{I«dnbmWp teJI³.)