tIm-¸n-bÀ-t]m-ep-Å sN-dp-b-{´-¯nÂ-\n-¶v t]-\, A-X-sÃ-¦n `-m-cy-s¡m-cp s\-Iv-te-kv. im-kv-{X-I-Y-I-fn am-{Xw Im-Wp-¶ C-¯-cw kw-`-h-§Ä bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-hp-¶-Xn-sâ kq-N-\-IÄ [m-cm-f-am-Wv. 19mw \q-äm-WvSn bq-tdm-¸n-ep-WvSm-b hym-h-km-bn-I hn-¹-hw-t]m-se-tbm sl³-dn -t^m-Un-sâ A-kw-»n-sse³ t]m-se-tbm DÂ-¸m-Z-\-cw-K-¯v hn-¹-h-I-c-am-b am-ä-§-fp-WvSm-¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv {Xn-am-\ {]nâdp-IÄ. ap-s¼m-s¡ H-cp- D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v X-\n-¡p ]-än-b ]m-Z-c-£-tbm Ip-Xn-c-bp-sS Po-\n-tbm J-Uv-K-tam Ip-Xn-c-h-WvSn-X-s¶-tbm D-WvSm-¡m³-]-äp-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-¶pw A-Xp km-[y-am-Wv. ]-t£, ]-W-¨m-¡p-IÄ-¡p am-{X-ta \-S-¡q F-¶p am-{Xw. h³-tXm-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-WvSm-Wv D-]-t`m-K-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä C-¶p Im-Wp-¶ hn-e-bv-¡v \-ap-¡p e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. 

{Xo-Un {]nân-Mv F-¶m-Wv ]p-Xn-b {]-{In-b-bp-sS t]-cv. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-epw ssN-\-bn-epw A-¯-cw \nÀ-am-W-co-Xn ]-co-£n-¨p-h-cp-¶p. Cu kq-{X-a-\p-k-cn-¨v Iw-]yq-«-dn B-h-iy-¯n-\p am-äw-h-cp-¯n-bm D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ ln-X-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bv-X t]-\-tbm hn-f-t¡m \nÀ-an-¡mw. tam-t«mÀ-ImÀ h-sc A-§-s\ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ H-cp Im-ew hnZq-c-aÃ-t{X. A-tXm-sS \-«pw t_mÄ-«pw shÂ-Un-Mp-sam-s¡- C-Ãm-Xm-hpw. h-en-sbm-cp ssa-t{Im-th-hv A-h-\n \mw HmÀ-UÀ sIm-Sp-¯ tam-t«mÀ-ImÀ hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv th-W-sa-¦n I-WvSp-\nÂ-¡p-I-bp-am-hmw. \nÀ-am-W-s¨-e-hp Ip-d-bp-I-bpw k-¦oÀ-W-am-b b-{´-§Ä D-WvSm-¡p-¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-hp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.