A-Pv-aoÀ: sIm-e-]mXIt¡-kn c-WvSp ]-Xn-äm-tWvSm-fw P-bn-en I-gn-ª {]-ap-J ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n ssh-tdm-f-Pn-kv-äv tUm. J-eo C¶v Nn-kv-Xn kz-tZ-i-t¯-¡p Xn-cn¡pw. kp-{]nw-tImS-Xn A-\pa-Xn \Â-In-b-Xn-s\¯p-SÀ-¶m-WnXv. C¶-se C-hn-sS \n-¶p k-tlm-Z-c³ P-ao Nnkv-Xn-s¡m-¸w \yq-UÂ-ln-bn-te-¡v Xoh-WvSn am-ÀKw Xn-cn-¨ 82Im-c\m-b NnkvXn U-Â-ln-bn-se ]m-Iv ssl-I½o-j—\n sN-¶p ti-jn-¡p-¶ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡nb ti-j-am-bn-cn¡pw \m-«n-te-¡p Xn-cn-¡pI. 

kp-{]nw-tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS D-¯c-hv {]-Im-cw ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se-¯n-bm Nnkv-Xn-¡v X-sâ ]mkv-t]mÀ-«v A-hn-S-s¯ C-´y³ ssl-I-½o-j-\n G-Â-¸n-t¡-WvSn-h-cpw. \-hw-_À 1\v A-t±-l-¯n-\v C-´y-bn-te-¡v a-S-t§-WvSXpWvSv. sa-bv 10\m-Wv ]-c-tam¶X tImS-Xn A-t±-l-¯n-\p kz-tZ-i-t¯-¡p t]m-hm³ A-\pa-Xn \Â-In-b-Xv. 

1992 A-kp-Jw _m-[n-¨ am-Xm-hn-s\ Im-Wm³ A-Pv-ao-cn-se¯n-b Nnkv-Xn _-Ôp-hp-am-bn hm-¡p-XÀ-¡-ap-WvSm-hp-Ibpw XÀ-¡-¯n-\nsS _-Ôp sImÃ-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xn-s\¯p-SÀ-¶m-Wv P-bn-en-em-bXv. I-gn-ª G-{]n 9\m-Wv Nnkv-Xn¡v kp-{]nw-tImS-Xn Pm-ay-a-\p-h-Zn-¨Xv. F-¦nepw \m-«n t]m-hm³ A-\p-h-m-Z-anÃm-bn-cp-¶ Nnkv-Xn A-Pv-ao-cn-se X-sâ k-tlm-Z-csâ Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-sSm¸w  Xm-a-kn-¨ph-cn-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.