tkmÄ: D-¯-c-sIm-dn-b-bn cm-{ão-b-¯-S-hp-ImÀ-¡m-bp-Å tIm¬-k³-t{S-j³ Iymw-]p-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨ ]p-Xn-b hn-h-c-§Ä. 

a-\p-jym-h-Im-i {]-hÀ-¯-I-\m-b tU-hn-Uv tlm-¡nsâ Z ln-U³ Kp-em-Kv F-¶ Ir-Xn-bn-em-Wv I-½yq-Wn-Ìv `-c-W-Iq-Sw  c-l-ky-am-bn cm-{ão-b-¯-S-hp-ImÀ-¡p-th-WvSn te-_À Iymw-]p-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-sâ -hn-h-c-§-fp-Å-Xv. 

I-½yq-Wn-Ìv kzÀ-K-¯n  H-¶-c-e-£w sXm-«v c-WvSp-e-£w h-sc cmjv{Sob X-S-hp-Imcp-sWvS-¶v tlm-¡v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Z-£n-W sIm-dn-b-bn-te-¡p c-£-s¸-« X-S-hp-Im-cp-am-bpw P-bn hm-U-·m-cp-am-bpw \-S-¯n-b A-`n-ap-J-§-fn \n-¶m-Wv X-S-¦Â-¸m-f-b-§-fn-se `o-I-c-]o-U-\-¯n-sâ hn-h-c-§Ä ]p-d-¯m-hp-¶-Xv. F-Ãm X-S-hp-Im-cpw Zn-\w-{]-Xn 12 a-Wn-¡q-sd-¦n-epw ITn-\-tPm-en- sN-¿-Ww. 

a-Xn-bm-b `-£-Ww e-`n-¡m-¯-Xn-\m-epw sIm-Sn-b X-Wp-¸p-Im-c-W-hpw ]-e-cpw A-Xn-th-Kw a-cn-¡p-¶p. I-½yq-Wn-Ìv `-c-W-t¯m-Sp hn-tbm-Pn-¸p-Å Ip-Spw-_-§-sf H-¶n-¨v A-Úm-X Iymw-]p-I-fn-te-¡v A-b-bv-¡m-dm-Wv ]-Xn-hv.  1972Â G-Im-[n-]-Xn-bpw ]p-Xn-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-b In-Mv tPmw-Mv A-Wn-sâ ]n-Xm-a-l-\p-am-b Inw- CÂ -kpw-Kv \Â-In-b D-¯-c-h-\p-k-cn-¨v hÀ-K-i-{Xp-¡-sf \-in-¸n-¡m³ H-cp Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ aq-¶p-X-e-ap-d-sb F-¦n-epw in-£n-¡-Ww.

X-S-hp-Imsc h-n-Nm-c-W-bv-¡p hn-t[-b-am-¡m-dn-Ã. Inw- C kp-§nâ Om-bm-Nn-{X-¯n s]m-Sn-ho-gp-¶-Xp sXm-«v I-½yq-Wn-kw X-IÀ-¶p-ho-W Im-e-¯v In-g-¡³ bq-tdm-¸n hn-Zym-`ym-kw I-gn-¨-Xp-h-sc hy-Xn-N-e-\-¯n-sâ sX-fn-hm-bn IW-¡m-¡p¶p.

X-S-¦Â-¸m-f-b-¯nÂ-\n-¶p c-£-s¸-«v Z-£n-W sIm-dn-b-bn-se-¯n-b jn³ tZmw-Kv l-bq-¡nsâ A\p-`hw IrXn-bn hyà-am-¡p-¶p.