sIm-lo-a: hS-¡pIn-g-¡³ kw-Øm-\-§-fn cl-ky k-µÀi-\w \-S-¯p-¶psh-¶ hn-hm-Z-§Ä-¡n-sS bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-fnÂ\n-¶pÅ \-bX-{´{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ \m-Km-emân-se¯n. C¶-se \m-Km-emân-se¯n-b F-«w-Kkw-Lw K-hÀ-WÀ \n-JnÂIp-am-dp-ambpw ap-Jy-a{´n s\-bv^yp dn-tbm-bp-ambpw Iq-Sn-¡mgv-N \-S-¯n. 

h-S-¡p-In-g-¡³ ta-J-e-bp-sS, {]-tXy-In-¨v \m-Km-emân-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn C-´yþbq-tdm-]y³ bq-\n-b³ k-l-Ic-Ww sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨v kw-Lw ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-ambpw K-hÀ-W-dp-ambpw NÀ-¨sN-bv—Xp. 

C-´y-bn-se bq-tdm-]y³ bq-\n-b³ Aw-_m-k-UÀ tPm {I-hntªm \-bn-¡p-¶ kw-Lw kw-Øm\-s¯ ayq-kn-bhpw a-äp {][m-\ hn-t\m-Z-k©m-ctI-{µ-§-fpw k-µÀ-in¨p. F-¶mÂ, \m-Km-emâv k-µÀ-i-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v F-s´-¦nepw ]-d-bm³ kw-Lmw-K-§Ä hn-k-½-Xn-¨p. X-§-fp-sS k-µÀ-i\w hn-hm-Z-ap-WvSm-¡n-b- km-l-N-cy-¯n C-tX-¡p-dn-¨p {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶v {I-hntªm ]-d-ªp.  

\m-Km k-am[m-\ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å hn-j-b-§Ä cm-Pv-`-h-\n K-hÀ-W-dp-am-bn \-S¯n-b Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N-bn bq-tdm-]y³ {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ NÀ-¨sN-bv-X-Xm-bm-Wp kqN-\. ap-Jy-a-{´n-¡p ]pd-sa a-{´n-k-`mw-K-§-sfbpw kw-Lw IWvSp. {I-hn-tªm-sb Iq-Sm-sX _Ä-tK-dn-b, sN-Iv dn-]-»nIv, ^n³-eâv, lw-Kdn, PÀ-a\n, t]m-fWvSv, tÉm-hm-Iy F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn-se {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv aq¶pZn-hk-s¯ \m-Km-emâv k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-s\-¯n-b-Xv. 

ap-¶-dn-bn-¸nÃm-sX- bq-tdm-]y³ {]-Xn-\n-[nkw-Lw \-S-¯p-¶ bm-{X-bn tI-{µ B-`y-´-ca-{´me-bw hn-tZ-i-Im-cya-{´m-eb-s¯ {]-Xn-tj-[w A-dn-bn-¨n-cp¶p. Iq-Sm-sX cm-{ão-b-t\-Xm-¡-fp-ambpw km-aq-ln-I-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-ambpw C-hÀ Iq-Sn-¡mgv-N \-S-¯p-¶-Xnepw B-`y-´-ca-{´me-bw B-i-¦ {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. 

B-Zn-hm-kn kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-bn kw-Lw I-gn-ª Znh-kw NÀ-¨ \-S-¯n-bn-cp¶p.