A\p tkmfa³

hnJymX C´y³ Ne¨n{XImc\mb kXyPnXv dmbnbpsS hfsc {]ikvXamb kn\nabmWp NmcpeX. 19mw \qämWvSnse _wKmfnsâ IYbmWnXn ]dbp¶Xv. hnJymX  _wKmfn kmlnXyImc³ cho{µ\mY SmtKmdnsâ t{_m¡¬s\kväv F¶ t]cnepÅ sNdpIY ASnØm\am¡nbmWv Cu kn\na \nÀan¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Hcp kv{XobpsS GIm´PohnXamWnXn ]dbp¶Xv. 1964 ]pd¯nd§nb 117 an\näv ssZÀLyapÅ Cu Ne¨n{Xw _wKmfnbnemWp ]pd¯nd§nbXv. Cu kn\nabpsS Cw¥ojv ]cn`mjbpsS t]cv Z tem¬en ssh^v (The Lonely Wife) F¶mWv. 

`À¯mhnsâ tPmen¯nc¡pIÄ ImcWw hensbmcp ho«n Häbv¡p IgntbWvSn hcp¶ NmcpeX F¶ kv{XobmWnXnse apJyIYm]m{Xw. Ip«nIfnÃm¯ ChÀ¡p kabw Ifbm³ thsd hgnbnÃm¯Xn\m NmcpeX Nn{X¯p¶en GÀs¸SpIbmWv. NmcpeX Hcp XpWnbn at\mlcambn Nn{X¯p¶en GÀs¸Sp¶tXmsSbmWp kn\nabmcw`n¡p¶Xv. 

IYmkw{Klw 

1870se I¡¯bmWp kn\nabpsS ]Ým¯ew. Z skân\ (The Sentinel) F¶ ]{Xw \S¯p¶ `q]XnbpsS `mcybmWp kn\nabpsS tI{µ IYm]m{Xamb NmcpeX. ]{X¯nsâ \S¯n¸nepw teJ\§Ä X¿mdm¡p¶Xnepw AXoh {i²mephmWp `q]Xn. tPmenbn AanXambn {i²n¡p¶ Ct±l¯n\p ]t£, ho«n A[nIkabw sNehgn¡m³ km[n¡mdnÃ. 

AXn\m¯s¶ Ccphcpw X½nepÅ Bibhn\nabw t]mepw hfsc Ipdhmbncp¶p. Hm^nknse tPmen¡p tijw ho«nse¯nbmepw Hm^nkv tPmen XpScp¶ kaImeo\Imes¯ BfpIsf HmÀan¸n¡p¶bmfmWp `q]Xn. teJ\§fpw aäpw X¿mdm¡n {]kn²oIcn¡m\pÅ At±l¯nsâ hy{KX aqew NmcpeXbv¡v Xsâ Häs¸S hÀ[n¡pIbmWv. `À¯mhns\m¸w HgnhpthfIÄ t]mepw sNehgn¡m\mhmsX NmcpeX IqSpX Häs¸«p ISp¯ GIm´X A\p`hn¡pIbmWv. aSp¸pfhm¡p¶ GIm´XbnÂ\n¶p c£s¸Sm\mWp NmcpeX Nn{X¯p¶en GÀs¸Sp¶Xv. F¶mÂ, AhÀs¡m¶nepw Dd¨p\n¡m\mhp¶nÃ. ]pd¯pÅ Hcmsfbpw ImWmsXbpw kwkmcn¡msXbpw AhÀ PohnXw aSpt¸msS XÅn\o¡pIbmWv. Xsâ hoSn\p ]pd¯pÅ ImgvNIÄ ImWm\mbn ss_t\m¡pednsâ klmbt¯msS t\m¡n at\mcmPy¯n apgpIn\n¡p¶ NmcpeXbmWv Cu kn\nabpsS bYmÀY sslsseäv. C§s\bncns¡bmWp `q]XnbpsS ktlmZc³ Aa ho«nse¯p¶Xv. Hcp Fgp¯pImc³ IqSnbmWv AaÂ. CXns\¯pSÀ¶p `q]Xn Aaen\p Xsâ Hm^nkpw {]ÊpsaÃmw hniZambn ImWn¨psImSp¡p¶pWvSv. CtXmsSm¸w, ]{X¯n {]kn²oIcn¡m³ t]mhp¶ Xsâ cN\Ifpw `q]Xn Aaen\p ImWn¨psImSp¡p¶p. Fgp¯pImc\mb Aaens\ Xsâ cN\Ifn klmbn¡m\mbn `q]Xn NmcpeXtbmSp \nÀtZin¡p¶p. AtXkabw, GIm´Xbn a\w aSp¯ncp¶ NmcpeXbv¡v Aaensâ km¶n[yw hfsc klmbIcambn amdp¶p. Xsâ \ãs¸« PohnXw Xncn¨p e`n¨Xp t]mse IcpXnb NmcpeX Aaens\m¸w IqSpX kabw sNehgn¡p¶p. F¶mÂ, {ItaW NmcpeX Aaepambn ASp¡p¶p. F¶mÂ, Xsâ tPyjvTs\ h©n¡m³ Ignbm¯ Aa CXn\p X¿mdmhp¶nÃ. XpSÀ¶v, AbmÄ hoSphn«p t]mhp¶p. CXns\¯pSÀ¶v I\¯ \ncmibnemb NmcpeX Xsâ \ncmi `q]XnbpsS ap¼n h¨pXs¶ hfsc {`m´ambn {]ISn¸n¡p¶p. CXp a\Ênem¡nb `q]Xn NmcpeXsb Dt]£n¡m³ Hcp§p¶p. F¶mÂ, ]n¶oSv Xocpam\w ]n³hen¡p¶p. {SmPUnbnte¡p \o§nb kn\na ]n¶oSv ip`]cyhkmbnbmbmWv Ahkm\n¡p¶Xv. 

AhmÀUpIÄ 

1. 1965se 15maXv _Àen³ A´mcm{ã Ne¨n{Xtafbn kXyPnXv dmbn¡p anI¨ kwhn[mbI\pÅ knÂhÀ s_bÀ (Silver Bear). 

2. 1965se anI¨ Nn{X¯n\pÅ tZiob Ne¨n{X AhmÀUmb tKmÄU³ tem«kv AhmÀUv F¶nh e`n¨p. 

A`nt\Xm¡Ä 

NmcpeXþ a[m_n apJÀPn (Madhabi Mukherjee) 

`q]Xn þ ssie³ apJÀPn (Shailen Mukherjee)