tamkv-tIm: I-gn-ª bqtdm I-¸n sk-an ss^-\ h-sc-sb-¯n hn-kva-bw kr-ãn-¨ d-jy C¯-h-W A-Xn-t\-¡mÄ an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\w \-S-¯m-\m-hp-sa-¶ ip-`-{]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv A-h-km-\-h-« X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶Xv. 

tbm-Ky-Xm du-WvSn {Kq-¸v Nmw-]y³-am-cm-bm-Wv d-jy bq tdm I-¸n-\p Sn-¡-ä-Sp-¯Xv. \m-ep tKm-fp-IÄ ho-Xw t\Snb tdm-a³ ]-hv-eyp-sN-t¦mbpw A-e³ k-tKm-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p tSm-]v-kv-tIm-dÀ-amÀ. 

I-gn-ª X-hW-s¯ tem-I-I-¸v \-ãam-b d-jy bqtdm I-¸n-sâ tbm-Ky-Xm-du-WvSn F-Xn-cm-fnI-sf \n-jv-{]-`-am-¡n ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 2010 tem-I-I-¸n-sâ tbm-Ky-Xm t¹-Hm-^n sÉm-th-\n-b-tbm-Sv tXm-ä-tXm-sS-bm-Wv d-jy-bp-sS tam-lw s]m-en-ª-Xv. 

Un-Iv A-Uz-¡m-äv ]-cn-io-en-¡p-¶ d-jy³ Sow C-¯-hW-s¯ bqtdm I-¸n-sâ tbm-Ky-Xm-du-WvSn H-cp I-fn-bn-Â-t¸mepw tXmÂ-hn-b-dn-ªn-«nÃ. 10 tbm-Ky-Xm aÂ-k-c-§-fn tIh-ew \m-ep tKm-fp-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv d-jy-bp-sS sN-¼-S h-g-§n-bXv. 

I-gn-ª bqtdm I-¸n B-{I-a-Wm-ß-I ^pSv-t_m-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv d-jy X-cw-Kw kr-ãn-¨Xv. B s{µ AÀ-jm-hn-s\-¶ kq-¸-À Xm-cw A ¶-s¯ SqÀ-W-saân  DZ-bw sN-bv-X-Xm Wv. C-¯-h-W-bpw So-an-\v I-cp-¯p-]-I-cm ³ AÀ-jm-hn-\p-WvSm-hpw. d-jy-bp-sS \m-b-I³ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv AÀ-jm-hn³. 

2008se bqtdm I-¸n-sâ Izm À-«À ss^-\-en ¥m-aÀ Soamb tlm-f-WvSn-s\-Xn-tc t\-Sn-b 3þ1 sâ P-bw C¶pw d-jy-bp-sS G-ähpw {i-t²-b-am-b t\-«-§fn-sem-¶mWv. sk-an-bn-em-Wv A-¶p kv-s]-bn-\n-\p ap-¶n d jy 0þ3\p X-e-Ip-\n-¨Xv. 

Pq¬ F-«n-\v sN-Iv dn-]-»n-¡n-s\-Xn-tc-bm-Wv bqtdm I-¸n  d-jy-bp-sS B-Zy-aÂ-kcw. Pq¬ 12\v t]m-f-WvSp-am-bpw 16 \v {Ko-kp-ambpw d-jy am-äp-c-bv-¡pw. tbm-Ky-Xmdu-WvSn an ¶n-b A-tX So-an-s\-¯-s¶-bmhpw tIm-¨v A-Uz-¡m-äv bq tdm I-¸nepw A-Wn-\n-c-¯p-I. 

I-gn-ª d-jy³ eo-Kv ko-k-Wn-sâ A-hkm-\L-«-¯n hn-hn-[ So-ap-IÄ¡mbn Ifn-¡p¶ Xmc-§fp-sS {]-IS-\w hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bn A-Uz-¡m-äv F-¯m-Xn-cp¶-Xv h³ hn-aÀ-i-\-¯n-\p h-gn-h-¨n-cp-¶p. {]m-tZin-I eo-Kp-I-fn I-fn-¡p-¶ an-I-¨ Xm-c§-sf I-sWvS-¯m³ tIm-¨n-\p XmÂ-¸-cy-anse¶p ]-e d-jy³- am-[y-a-§Ä A¶p Xp-d-¶-Sn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp.