tlm-f-WvSn-s\ sUÀ-amÀ-¡v Io-gS¡n

enhv/{Im-¡n-hv: Icp-¯À X-½n-ep-Å acW-¡-fn-bn a-cn-tbm tKm-a-kn-sâ tKm-fn PÀ-a-\n-¡v Pbw. C-cp-So-ap-Ifpw _-em_-ew t]m-cmSn-b aÂ-k-c-¯n 72mw an-\n-än-em-Wv tKm-a-kv t]mÀ-¨p-K h-e-bn tKm-Ä \n-t£-]n-¨-Xv. A-tX-k-a-bw, iàcmb tlm-f-WvSn-s\ sU³-amÀ-¡v a-dp-]-Sn-bnÃm¯ H-cp tKm-fn-\v X-IÀ-¯p.
{Kq-¸v _n-bn- C¶-se \-S-¶ c-WvSma-s¯ I-fn-bn G-I-]-£o-bam-b H-cp tKm-fn-\m-Wv PÀa-\n t]mÀ-¨p-K-en-s\ Io-g-S-¡n-b-Xv. C-cp-So-ap-Ifpw \n-ch-[n tKm-f-h-k-c-§Ä Xp-e-¨ I-fn-bn 72mw an-\n-än t]mÀ-¨p-K- tKmÄ-Io¸À dq-bn ]-{Sn-tkym-bv-¡v bm-sXm-cp ]-gpXpw \Â-ImsX k-an sJ-Zn-d-bp-sS t{Im-kv tKm-a-kv sl-Í-dn-eq-sS h-e-bn-em-¡n PÀ-a³ P-bw D-d-¸m-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tKm-a-kn-sâ 27ma-Xv A-´m-cm-{ã tKm-fm-bn-cp-¶p CXv.
bq-tdm-I-¸n ap¼v aq-¶p X-h-W-bm-Wv PÀ-a-\nbpw t]mÀ-¨p-Kepw t\À-¡p-t\À h-¶-Xv. 2008 PÀ-a-\n-bpw 2000 t]mÀ-¨p-Kepw hn-P-bn-¨-t¸mÄ 1984 k-a-\n-e-bm-bn-cp-¶p ^ew.
t\-c-t¯ {Im-¡n-hn \-S-¶ B-Zy-I-fn-bn- 24mw an-\n-än- an-Jm-tb- t{Im³ sU-lven-bm-Wv tlm-f-WvSn-s\-Xntc sU-³-amÀ-¡n-sâ hnP-b-tKm-fn-\v D-S-a-bm-bXv. I-fn XpS-§n aq¶mw an-\n-än- X-s¶ sU³-amÀ-¡n-\v ap-¶n-se-¯m-\p-Å kp-hÀ-Wm-hk-cw e-`n¨p. F-¶m- e-£y-¯n-te-¡p-Å F-K-dn-sâ sl-ÍÀ tlm-fWvSv tKmÄ-Io-¸-À amÀ-«n³ k-¡-se³-s_À-Kv A-\m-bm-kw c-£-s¸-Sp-¯n.
]n-¶o-Sv I-fn-bn tlm-f-WvSn-\m-bn-cp-¶p B-[n-]-Xyw. \n-ch-[n tKm-f-h-k-c-§Ä e-`n-s¨-¦nepw H-¶pw e-£y-¯n-se-¯n-¡m³ Hmd-©v ]-S-bv-¡m-bn-Ã. Xp-SÀ-¶pw \n-ch-[n an-I-¨ ap-t¶-ä-§Ä \-S-¯n-sb-¦nepw tdm-_n³ hm³t]-gv-kn-bpw B-cy³ tdm-_-\p-a-S-§n-b U-¨v ap-t¶-ä-\n-c-bv-¡v Um-\n-jv tKmÄ-ap-Jw Io-g-S-¡m-\m-bnÃ.
18mw an-\n-än tdm-_³ an-I-s¨m-cp ]m-kv sh-kven kv-ss\-U-À-¡p \o-«n-\ÂIn. F-¶m C-S-bnÂ-¡-b-dn-b Pm-¡-_vk-sâ tjm-«v _m-dn X-«n ]p-d-t¯-¡p t]mbn.
24mw an-\n-än tlm-f-WvSn-s\ sR-«n¨p-sIm-WvSv sU³-amÀ-¡v tKmÄ \n-t£-]n-¨p. an-Jm-tb- t{Im³ sU-lven-bp-sS A-XypPze tjm-«v kv-sä-¡-se³-s_À-Kn-sâ Im-ep-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-eq-sS U-¨v h-e-bn ]-Xn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. eo-Uv t\-Sn-b-tXm-sS Um-\n-jv B-{Ia-Ww Iq-Sp-X i-à-am-bn. eo-Up-bÀ-¯m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä Um-\n-jv a-[y-\n-cbpw ap-t¶-ä-\n-cbpw \-S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Xn-cn-¨-Sn-¡m-\p-Å i-àam-b {i-a-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p tlm-f-WvSv.
42mw an-\n-än tKmÄ-a-S-¡m-\p-Å an-I-¨ A-h-k-c-am-Wv tlm-f-WvSn-\v \-ã-am-bXv. hm³ t]-gv-kn-bp-sS tKm-sf-¶p-d¨ tjm-«v sU³-amÀ-¡v tKmÄ-Io-¸À B³-tU-gv-k³ X-«n-b-I-äp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Xp-SÀ-¶pw kv-ss\-Udpw hm³-t]-gv-knbpw tdm-_\pw tN-À-¶v \n-ch-[n an-I-¨ \o-¡-§Ä kr-ãn¨p. tem-I-I-¸v d®d¸mb tlm-f-WvSv k-a-\n-e-sb-¦n-epw ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡m-³ aÂk-c-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw {i-an-¨p.  F-¶m- ss^-\ hn-kn- ap-g-§p-¶-Xp-h-scbpw tKmÄ t\-Sm³ A-hÀ-¡p I-gn-ªnÃ.
1988se Nmw-]y³-acmb tlm-f-WvSn-\v P-À-a-\n-s¡-Xncm-b A-Sp-¯ I-fn-bn P-b-¯n Ip-d-sªm¶pw e-£y-an-Sm-\m-hnÃ. 1992se tP-Xm-¡fm-b sU-³-amÀ-¡n-\v Cu hnP-bw t]mÀ-¨p-K-en-s\ t\-cn-Sm³ B-ß-hn-izm-kw ]-I-cpw.