s]m-kv-\m³: bq-tdm- I-¸n {Kq-¸v knbn C-¶p \-S-¡p-¶ \nÀ-Wm-bI t]m-cm-«-¯n ap³ tem-Iþbq-tdm-]y³ Nmw-]y³-amcm-b Cä-en I-¶n In-co-Stam-l-hp-am-sb-¯p-¶ s{Im-tb-jy-sb t\-cn-Spw. B-Zy aÂ-k-c-¯n i-à-cm-b kv-s]-bn\n-t\m-Sv k-a\n-e h-g-t§-WvSn-h-¶-Xn-\m C¶-s¯ aÂ-k-c-¯n P-bn-¨v IzmÀ-«À km-[y-X k-Po-h-am-¡m\mhpw A-kq-dn-¸-S-bp-sS {iaw. F-¶mÂ, C¶-s¯ aÂ-k-c-¯n P-bn-¡m-\m-b- s{Im-tb-jy-¡v IzmÀ-«-dn-te-¡v ap-t¶-dmw. B-Zy aÂ-k-c-¯n A-bÀ-e³-Un-s\ H-¶n-s\-Xn-tc aq-¶p tKm-fp-IÄ-¡m-Wv s{Im-tb-jy³ ]-S X-IÀ-¯p-hn-«-Xv.
\n-e-hn-se tem-Iþbq-tdm-]y³ Nmw-]y³-amcm-b kv-s]-bn-\n-s\-Xn-tc G-h-cp-sSbpw {]iw-k ]n-Sn-¨p-]-äp-¶ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv \m-ep- X-hW tem-I-I-¸nepw H-cp X-h-W bq-tdm -I-¸nepw ap-¯-an-« C-äm-en-b³ Sow B-Zy aÂ-k-c-¯n Im-gv-Nh¨Xv. i-àam-b ap-t¶-ä-\n-cbpw {]Xn-tcm-[-\n-cbpw an-I¨ t^m-an-em-Wv kv-s]-bn-\n-s\-Xn-tc I-fn-¨-Xv. B {]-IS-\w C-¶p- s{Im-tb-jy-s¡-Xn-tc B-hÀ-¯n-¡m-³ I-gn-ªm aÂk-cw X-§-fp-sS h-cp-Xn-bn-em-hp-sa-¶ I-W-¡pIq-«-en-em-Wv C-äen. C¶-s¯ aÂ-k-c-¯n P-bn-¨v A-Sp-¯ I-fn-bn Xm-c-X-tay-\ i-à-cÃm-¯ A-bÀ-e³-Un-s\ Io-gv-s]-Sp-¯n IzmÀ-«-dn-se¯p-I X-s¶-bm-Wv A-kq-dn-Ifp-sS e-£yw.
I-gnª tem-I-I-¸nepw bqtdm- I-¸nepw \n-cm-i-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ {]-IS-\w \-S¯n-b Cä-en ]pXn-b ]-cn-io-e-I³ sk-kmÀ {]m³-sU-en-¡p Io-gn C¯-h-W In-co-Sw \m-«n-se-¯n-¡m-\m-hp-sa-¶ Dd-¨ {]-Xo-£-bn-emWv. an-I¨ t^m-an I-fn-¡p-¶ acntbm _-sem-sä-enbpw A-tâmWntbm IÊm-t\m-bp-am-Wv C-ä-en-bp-sS ap-t¶-ä\nc-sb \-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. tPmÀPntbm sNÃn-\n-bm-Wv A-kq-dn-I-fp-sS {]Xn-tcm-[\n-c-bp-sS \m-b-I³. kv-s]-bn-\n-s\-Xn-tc I-gn-ª aÂ-k-c-¯n tKmÄ t\Sn-b kv-ss{S¡À AtâmWn-tbm Un \-Xm-se-bm-Wv C-ä-en-bp-sS Xp-dp-¸p-No-«v.
F-¶mÂ, bq-tdm- I-¸n-se B-Zy aÂ-k-c-¯n s{Im-tb-jy X-§-fp-sS hc-h-dn-bn-¨p-I-gnªp. A-bÀ-e³-Un-s\ H-¶n-s\-Xn-tc aq-¶p tKm-fp-IÄ-¡v X-IÀ-¯m-Wv s{Im-tb-jy C-¶v C-ä-en-sb t\-cn-Sm-s\m-cp-§p-¶Xv. acntbm a³-Uv-kp-InbpsS C-c« tKm-fp-I-fm-Wv s{Im-tb-jy-¡v an-I-¨ hnP-bw t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯-Xv.
A-Sp-¯ aÂk-cw i-àcm-b kv-s]-bn-s\-Xn-tc-bmbXn-\m C-¶v C-ä-en-sb Io-gv-s]-Sp-¯m-\pd-¨p-X-s¶-bmhpw s{Im-tb-jy I-f-¯n-en-d-§p-I. C-ä-en-sb tXmÂ-¸n-¡m-\m-bm {Kq-¸v knbn \n-¶v B-Zyw IzmÀ-«-dn-se-¯p-¶ So-apw s{Im-tb-jy X-s¶-bm-hpw.
tem-I-I-¸n aq¶mw Øm-\-¡m-cm-bXpw bq-tdm- I-¸n c-WvSp- X-h-W IzmÀ-«À ss^-\-en-se-¯n-b-Xp-am-Wv s{Im-tb-jy-bp-sS {][m-\ SqÀ-W-saâp-I-fn-se hen-b t\«§Ä. {]ap-J kv-ss{S-¡À C-hn-I H-en-¨v ]-cn-t¡-äv SqÀ-W-saân \n-¶v ]n³-am-dn-sb-¦nepw X-§-fp-sS ap-t¶-ä\n-c C-t¸mgpw i-à-cm-sW-¶p- sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶ I-fn-bm-Wv s{Im-tb-jy A-bÀ-e³-Un-s\-Xn-tc ]p-d-s¯-Sp¯Xv. aÂ-k-c ]-cn-N-b¯nsâ Ip-d-hp-sWvS-¦nepw C-¶v C-ä-en-sb X-f-bv-¡m\m-hp-sa-¶ hn-e-bn-cp-¯-en X-s¶-bm-Wv Ém-h³ _n-en-¨v ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-¶ s{Im-tb-jy.
I-gn-ª aÂ-k-c-¯n-se lo-tdm acn-tbm a³-UvkpIn-¨v X-s¶-bm-Wv s{Im-tb-jy-bp-sS Ip-´ap\. ep¡ tam-{Un-¨v, \nIn-I sP-em-hn-¨v F-¶n-h-cpw s{Im-tb-jy-³ ap-t¶-ä-¯n-se {]-Xo-£-I-fmWv. F-¶n-cp-¶mepw i-à-cm-b C-äm-en-b³ ]S-sb ]n-Sn-¨p-sI-«m³ s{Im-tb-jy-¡v \-¶m-bn hn-bÀ-t¡-WvSn-h-cpw.
IzmÀ-«À km-[y-X \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ C-ä-en-bpw {Kq-¸n H-¶m-a-Xm-bn ap-t¶-dm³ s{Im-tb-jybpw I-f-¯n-en-d-§p-t¼mÄ C¶-s¯ aÂk-cw B-cm-[I-sc B-th-i-¯n-em-¡p-sa-¶v D-d-¸mWv.
I-fn-bn-se I-W-¡p-IÄ
n A-h-km-\w I-fn-¨ \m-ep aÂ-k-c-§-fn H-¶nÂ- t]mepw P-bn-¡m-\m-hm¯-Xv C-ä-en-¡v hen-b £o-Ww X-s¶-bm-Wv. Xp-SÀ-¨bmb aq-¶p tXmÂ-hn-IÄ-¡p tijw bq-tdm- I-¸nse B-Zy I-fn-bn kv-s]-bn-\n-s\ k-a-\n-e-bn X-f-bv-¡m-\mb-Xv Cä-en B-ß-hn-izm-kw ]-Icpw.
n kv-s]-bn-\n-s\-Xncm-b I-fn-bn \m-ev {]ap-J Xm-c-§Ä-¡v a-ª-ImÀ-Uv e-`n¨-Xv C-ä-en-¡v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bmWv. C-¶s¯- I-fn-bn H-cp a-ªImÀ-Uv e-`n-¨m A-hÀ-¡v A-Sp-¯ -I-fn-bn ]p-d¯p-t]m-th-WvSn-h-cpw.
n 2002 tem-I-I-¸n C-cp-h-cpw G-äp-ap-«n-b-t¸mÄ hnP-bw s{Im-tb-jy-s¡m-¸-am-bn-cp-¶p. 2þ1\m-Wv s{Im-tb-jy ap³ Nmw-]y³-am-sc ap-«p-Ip-¯n-¨Xv.
n A-bÀ-e³-Un-s\-Xncm-b B-Zy aÂ-k-c-¯n Cc« tKmÄ t\Sn-b a³-Uv-kp-In-¨n-sâ- t^m-an X-s¶-bm-Wv s{Im-tb-jy-bp-sS {]-Xo-£-I-Ä. sP-em-hn-¨n-sâ an-I-¨ ]n´p-Wbpw aÂk-cw X-§Ä-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-¡p-sa-¶ I-W-¡p-Iq-«-en-em-Wv s{Im-tbjy.
