\yq-tbmÀ-¡v: 1984se t`m-]m-Â hm-X-I Zp-c-´-¯n-\n-c-bm-b-hÀ-¡p ho-WvSpw Xn-cn-¨-Sn. t`m-]m-en-se hm-X-I Zp-c-´-ta-J-e-sb a-en-\o-I-c-W-ap-à-am-t¡-WvS _m-[y-X-tbm ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I {]-iv-\-§-fp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-tam bq-\n-b³ ImÀ-ss_-Un-t\m I-¼-\n-bp-sS A-¶-s¯ sN-bÀ-am-³ hm-d³ B-³-tU-gv-k-t\m C-sÃ-¶v- A-ta-cn-¡³ tIm-S-Xn hn-[n-¨p. ]-cn-Øn-Xn-a-en-\o-I-c-Ww aq-e-ap-Å Zp-c-´-¯n-\p- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw \Â-Im³ C-hÀ _m-[y-Ø-c-sÃ-¶m-Wp tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS \n-co-£-Ww.- 

t`m-]m cm-k-\n-e-b-¯n-sâ A-¶-s¯ D-S-a-I-fm-b bq-\n-b³ ImÀ-ss_-Un-s\ ]qÀ-W-am-bpw Ip-ä-hn-ap-à-am-¡n-bm-Wv a³-lm-«³ Pn-Ãm P-Uv-Pn- tPm¬ Io-\-³ hn-[n ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨-Xv. 

bq-\n-b³ ImÀ-ss_-Uv ^m-Î-dn-bnÂ-\n-¶p ]p-d-´-Åp-¶ hn-j-am-en-\y-§Ä {]-tZ-i-s¯ P-e-t{km-X-Êp-I-sf-bpw a-®n-s\-bpw a-en-\-am-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v Nq-WvSn-¡m-«n t`m-]m \n-hm-kn-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-¨ l-c-Pn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-th-bm-Wv tIm-S-Xn-\n-co-£-Ww. Zp-c-´-s¯- Xp-SÀ-¶v \n-e-b-¯n-\p Np-äp-ap-Å a-®pw sh-Å-hpw a-en-\-am-¡n-b-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w bq-\n-b³ ImÀ-ss_-Un-\pw B³-tU-gv-k-\p-am-sW-¶pw A-hÀ C-Xn-\p {]-Xn-hn-[n tX-S-W-sa-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶p l-c-Pn-¡mÀ A-h-iy-s¸-«Xv. F-¶mÂ, am-en-\y-\nÀ-amÀ-P-\w sN-t¿-WvS-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w bq-\n-b³ ImÀ-ss_-Un-sâ C-´y³ hn-`m-K-¯n-\m-Wv. A-Xp-am-bn bq-\n-b³ ImÀ-ss_-Uv- tImÀ-]-td-j-\p _-Ô-an-Ã. bq-\n-b³ ImÀ-ss_-Uv C-´y en-an-ä-Uv F-¶-Xv bq-\n-b³ ImÀ-ss_-Uv tImÀ-]-td-j-sâ H-cp L-S-Iw am-{X-am-sW-¶pw tIm-S-Xn ]-d-ªp.-

]-cn-k-cw a-en-\-am-¡n-b-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w bq-\n-b³ ImÀ-ss_-Uv C-´y-¡pw kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-am-sW-¶pw tIm-S-Xn A-`n-]m-b-s¸-«p. 

hn-[n-sb Zp-c-´-¯n-\n-c-bm-b-hÀ-¡p-th-WvSn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ kw-L-S-\-IÄ A-]-e-]n-¨p. C-c-IÄ-¡v A-\p-Iq-e hn-[n-bp-WvSm-h-p-sa-¶m-Wv X-§Ä {]-Xo-£n-¨-sX-¶pw hn-[n-bn Zp-x-J-ap-sWvS-¶pw kw-L-S-\IÄ ]-d-ªp. 

1984 Un-kw-_-dn t`m-]m-en-se bq-\n-b³ ImÀ-ss_-Uv- ^m-Iv-S-dn-bnÂ-\n-¶v- ao-ssY sF-tkm-k-b-t\-äv- F-¶ hn-j-hm-X-Iw tNmÀ-¶-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v- B-bn-c-§-fm-Wp a-cn-¨-Xv-.