{_n-«-\n 1978 Pq-sse-bn ]nd¶ eq-bn-kv {_uWpw A-½ se-kvv-en {_u-Wpw \-S-¶p-I-b-dnb-Xv N-cn-{X-¯n-te-¡mWv. tem-I-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ sSÌv Syq-_v in-ip-hm-bn-cp-¶p eq-bn-kv {_u¬. BZy sSÌv Syq-_v in-ip-hn-\v P-·w sIm-Sp-¯ se-kvv-en {_u¬ I-gn-ª-am-k-am-Wv a-cn-¨-Xv. N-cn{Xw c-Nn-¨ Cu kw-`-h-ap-WvSmbn 34 hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-Sp-¶-Xn-\n-sS ]n-d-¶ sS-Ìv Syq-_v in-ip-¡-fp-sS F-®w 50 e-£w I-hnªncn-¡p-¶p. Cu cwK-¯p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ hn-Z-Kv-[-À XpÀ-¡n-bn tNÀ¶ k-t½-f-\-¯n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ ]T-\dn-t]mÀ-«n-em-Wv C-¡m-cy-apÅ-Xv.
CâÀ-\m-j-\ I-½n-än t^mÀ tam-Wn-ä-dn-Mv A-kn-kvä-Uv do-s{]m-U-Îo-hv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv (C-Iv-amÀ«v)B-Wv dn-t]mÀ-«v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. DÂ-¸m-Z-\ ti-jn-bnÃm-¯-h-sc Nn-InÂ-kn-¡m³ Cu km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy G-sd k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v C-Iv-amÀ-«v sN-bÀ-am³ tUm. tU-hn-Uv B-Zw-k¬ ]-d-bp¶p. e£¡-W-¡n-\v kv-{XoIsf Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v P·w \Â-Im³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS h-Ôy-Xm {]-iv-\-s¯ H-cp ]-cn-[nhsc ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶p-WvSv. F-¶m h-Ôy-Xm Nn-InÂ-k-bv-¡p Gsd ssh-In X-¿m-dm-hp¶-Xp ^e-s¯ _m-[n-¡p-sa¶pw A-t±-lw ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v \Â-Ip-¶p. A-Þhpw _o-Phpw sS-Ìv äyq-_n kw-tbm-Pn-¸n-¨v {`q-Ww KÀ-`-]m-{X-¯n \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv sS-Ìv äyq-_v in-ip-¡Ä-¡v P-·w \Â-Ip-¶Xv.
Xp-S-¡-¯n Cu Nn-InÂ-km co-Xn A-h-ew-_n-¡m³ k-aq-lw a-Sn-Im-«n-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw A-Xp Im-e-{Ita-W am-dn-h-cp-¶p F-¶-Xn-sâ kq-N-\-bm-Wv B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n 50 e-£w sS-Ìv Syq-_v in-ip-¡Ä ]nd-¶p F-¶-Xn-eq-sS hy-à-am-hp-¶-Xv.