A-a-tc-jv an-{i

apwss_ `oIcm{IaW¯nsâ Bkq{XIs\¶v Btcm]n¡s¸Sp¶ A_p Pp³Zmensâ AdÌn UÂln t]menkv kzbw A`n\µn¡p¶psh¦nepw almcm{ã t]menkv, clkymt\zjW _yqtdm (sF._n), aäp kpc£m GP³knIÄ F¶nhbnse Nne hn`mK§Ä AsXmcp henb t\«ambn IcpXp¶nÃ. t]cp shfns¸Sp¯cpsX¶ D]m[ntbmsS sF._n DtZymKس C§s\ ]dbp¶p: ""A_p Pp³Zmensâ AdÌv X«n¸mWv. apwss_ `oIcm{IaWhpambn AbmÄ¡v bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃ. AbmÄ H¶pIn apwss_ ss{Iw{_m©nt\m Asæn almcm{ã F.Sn.Fknt\m AXpasæn almcm{ã t]menknsâ atäsX¦nepw GP³knt¡m hnhcw \ÂIp¶ (C³t^mÀaÀ) BWv. 2006se HudwK_mZv Bbp[th«bn AbmÄ t]menkns\ klmbn¨p. UÂln t]menkv almcm{ã t]menknt\mSp IW¡pXoÀ¡pIbmWv.'' 

kuZn Atd_ybn \nch[n At[mtemIt\Xm¡Ä Ignbp¶psWvS¶pw Ahsc Hcn¡epw C´ybnte¡p \mSpIS¯nbn«nsöpamWv almcm{ã t]menknse asämcp DtZymKس ]dbp¶Xv. A_p Pp³Zmensâ IY sI«n¨a¨XmsW¶pw apwss_ `oIcm{IaW¯n C´ybpsS _Ôw Øm]n¡m³ Bkq{XWwsNbvXXmWv AsX¶pw At±lw ]dbp¶p. 

XoÀ¨bmbpw CsXmcp KpcpXcamb Btcm]WamWv. apwss_ `oIcm{IaW¯n C´y³ _ÔapsWvS¶v ]mInkvXm³ t\ct¯ Xs¶ ]dbp¶XmWv. B{IaW¯nsâ KqVmtemN\ sF.Fkv.sF, samkmZv, kn.sF.F F¶nhbpsS AdnthmsStbm AÃmsXtbm ]mInkvXm\nIÄ ]mInkvXm\n h¨p \S¯nbXmsW¶ tUhnUv slUvenbpsS shfns¸Sp¯Âaqew Ac¡n«pd¸n¨ C´y³ \ne]mSns\XncmWnXv. 

A_p Pp³Zmens\ hn«pIn«nbXn tI{µ `cWIqS¯nse Nne {]apJÀ AXymËmZw {]ISn¸n¡p¶Xv Ahnizk\obamWv. bYmÀY¯n CXv, kw`h¯n C´ybpsS ]¦mfn¯w Øm]n¡p¶Xn\v ]mInkvXms\ klmbn¡p¶Xn\v CSbm¡pw. AXphgn apgph³ D¯chmZn¯¯nÂ\n¶p ssIIgpIm\pw AXv B cmPys¯ klmbnt¨¡pw. 

Cu hmZw A¸wIqSn hniZoIcn¡mw: `oIcm{IaW¯nse kXyw F´msW¶p a\Ênem¡m³ tI{µkÀ¡mÀ KmVambn {ian¡pIbmWv. tUhnUv slUvenbpsSbpw APva Ik_nsâbpw shfns¸Sp¯epIfpsS ASnØm\¯n B{IaWthfbn ]mInkvXm\n Bkq{XIÀ `oIccpambn kwkmcn¨ncp¶psh¶mWv CXphsc C´y hnizkn¨ph¶Xv. A_qlwk F¶ BfpsS t]cv Ik_v shfns¸Sp¯pIbpWvSmbn. B{IaW¯n\nsS CbmfpsS iÐw tIs«¶pw ]dbp¶p. A_qlwk BcmsW¶v C\nbpw hyàaÃ. CbmÄ ]mInkvXm\ntbm sF.Fkv.sF Nmct\m BsW¶mWv an¡ kpc£mhnZKv[cpw NqWvSn¡mWn¨ncp¶Xv. 

Ct¸mÄ s]mSp¶s\ A_p Pp³Zm DbÀ¶ph¶ncn¡p¶p. C´ybnse _oUv kztZinbmb CbmfpsS bYmÀY t]cv k_nbp±o³ A³kmcn F¶mWv. almcm{ã t]menkpambn CbmÄ¡v kPoh _ÔapWvSv. A_qlwkbpsS iÐkmw]nfnt\mSv H¯pt]mhp¶XmWv CbmfpsS iÐsa¶mWp IcpXs¸Sp¶Xv. UÂln t]menkv ]dbp¶Xp{]Imcw A_p Pp³Zm Xs¶bmWv A_qlwk. 

A_p Pp³Zmensâ AdÌn\v apwss_ `oIcm{IaWhpambn _Ôansö hmZw a\Ênem¡Wsa¦n cWvSpt]sc¡qSn kahmIy¯nte¡p sImWvSphtcWvSXpWvSv. \Jo AlvaZv, J¯o kn±oJn F¶nhcmWnhÀ. 

2011 Pqssebn apwss_bn \S¶ kvt^mS\§fpambn _Ôs¸«mWv _nlmdpImc\mb \Jo AlvaZns\ almcm{ã F.Sn.Fkv AdÌv sNbvXXv. UÂln t]menknse kvs]jy sk AXn HutZymKnIambn {]Xntj[n¨p. \Jn X§fpsS BfmsW¶pw apwss_ kvt^mS\aS¡w \nch[n B{IaWt¡kpIfn ]nSnInt«WvS C´y³ apPmlnZo³ {]hÀ¯I³ bmko³ `SvIens\ AdÌv sN¿m³ klmbn¨Xv AbmfmsW¶pamWv UÂln t]menkv ]dªXv. \Jn UÂln t]menkn\p hnhcw \ÂIp¶ Bfmbncn¡msa¦nepw AbmÄ `oIchmZnbmbncn¡m\pw km[yXbpsWvS¶v B`y´c sk{I«dnbpw ]dªp. 

UÂln t]menkn\p hnhcw \ÂIp¶bmÄ `oIchmZnsb¶ \nebn Adkväv sN¿s¸SpI, AbmÄ t]menkn\p hnhcw \ÂIp¶ Bfmhm\pÅ km[yX B`y´c sk{I«dn XÅmXncn¡pI! B`y´c sk{I«dnbpsS {]kvXmh\IÄ kq£vaambn ]cntim[n¨m C´y³ t]menkv tk\IÄ clkyhnhcw \ÂIp¶hÀ F¶ \nebn `oIcsc kwc£n¡pIbmsW¶p ImWm\mhpw. AXp kXyamsW¦n \Jnsb \nb{´n¡p¶ UÂln t]menknsâ kvs]jy skÃnepÅhÀs¡Xntc \S]SnsbSp¡mXncp¶Xv F´psImWvSv? B`y´ca{´meb¯nse DtZymKØÀ¡v Cu tNmZyw Ffp¸¯n hngp§m\mhnÃ. \Jn Htckabw t]menknsâ HäpImc\pw `oIchmZnbpamsW¶p ]dbp¶Xv A[mÀanIamWv. tUhnUv slUven X§fpsS Bfmbncp¶ncn¡msa¦nepw AbmÄ ]n¶oSv apwss_ B{IaW¯n eivIsd Xz¿n_sb klmbns¨¶v bp.Fkv A[nIrXcpw AhImis¸«ncp¶p. 

apIfn kqNn¸n¨Xpt]mse `oIchmZnbmbnamdnb HäpImc\mbn A_p Pp³Zmens\bpw Nn{XoIcn¡pIbmsW¶p kwibnt¡WvSnhcpw. 

apwss_ `oIcm{IaW¯n \nch[n \nc]cm[nIfpsS hnes¸« Poh³ \ãambn«pWvSv. t_mw_v kvt^mS\§fnepw `oIc{]hÀ¯\§fnepw \nch[n C´y¡mÀ acn¨p. AdÌv sN¿s¸Sp¶Xv ]et¸mgpw GsX¦nepw kpc£m GP³knbpsS HäpImcmWv. HutZymKnI \ne]mSpIÄ ]cntim[n¡pIbmsW¦n an¡ kvt^mS\§fpw `oIc{]hÀ¯\§fpw \S¯p¶Xv kpc£mtk\tbm t]mentkm Adnbp¶hcmsW¶p ImWmw. B[p\nI `kvamkpc·mÀ \½psS ktlmZc§sfbpw Ip«nIsfbpw \nÀZbw Iim¸psN¿p¶p. kpc£m GP³knIÄ Akpc·msc krãn¡p¶p. AhÀ X§fpsS {kãm¡Äs¡XntcbÃ, km[mcW¡mÀs¡XntcbmWp Xncnbp¶Xv. {][m\ `oIcm{IaW§fn kpc£m DtZymKØcpsS GsX¦nepw ASp¯ _Ôp acn¨Xmbn CXphsc tI«n«nÃ. 

bYmÀY IpähmfnIsf ]nSnIqSp¶Xn\p ]Icw kz´w HäpImsc tIkn {]XnIfm¡p¶Xv kpc£m GP³knIÄ ioeam¡n. 

`oIcsc¶v AhImis¸«v cWvSpt]sc t]menkv ]nSnIqSnb tIkn GXm\pw hÀjw ap¼v UÂln tImSXn kn._n.sF At\zjW¯n\v D¯chn«p. ]nSnbnembhÀ `oIccsöpw UÂln t]menknsâ HäpImcmsW¶pw kn._n.sF At\zjWw ØncoIcn¨p. 

2000 Unkw_dn \S¶ sNt¦m« B{IaW¯n ]nSnbnemb BÄ tdm(dnkÀ¨v Bâv A\menknkv hnMv)bv¡v thWvSn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ]uc\mWp Xms\¶p shfns¸Sp¯pIbpWvSmbn. P\m[n]XymhImi P\Iob bq\nb³ (]n.bp. Un.BÀ) Cu {]iv\w D¶bn¨ncp¶p. 

J¯o kn±oJnbpsS ImcysaSp¡pI. C´y³ apPmlnZo³ {]hÀ¯Is\¶v Btcm]n¡s¸Sp¶ kn±oJnsb PpamakvPnZv shSnhbv]nepw aäpNne `oIcm{IaWt¡kpIfnepw {]XntNÀ¯v UÂln t]menknse kvs]jy skÃmWv AdÌv sNbvXXv. almcm{ã F.Sn.Fkv kn±oJnsb IÌUnbn hm§pIbpw ]n¶oSv ]qs\ sbÀhmZ Pbnen AbmÄ sImÃs¸SpIbpambncp¶p. 

lnµp At[mtemIkwLmwK§fmWv kn±oJnsb sImes¸Sp¯nbXv. almcm{ã F.Sn.Fknsâ Ct¸mgs¯ ta[mhn cmtIjv acnb AS¡apÅ D¶X t]menkv DtZymKØÀ AdnbmsX Cu sIme]mXIw \S¡nsöpd¸mWv. 1993 se apwss_ t_mw_v kvt^mS\t¡knse apkvenwIfmb Ggp {]XnIsf sImes¸Sp¯nbXv tOm«m cmP³ kwLmwK§fmsW¶v FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbmhp¶XmWv. 1993 se kvt^mS\¯n\ptijw ZmhqZv C{_mloansâ kwL¯nÂ\n¶v "tZikvt\l'¯nsâ t]cn ]ncnªpt]m¶hcmWv tOm«m cmP³ kwLw. CtX¯pSÀ¶mWv AhÀ sIme]mXtImÂkhw XpS§nbXv. 

tOm«m cmP³ kwL¯nsâ sIme]mXI§Ä¡v cmtIjv acnbsbt¸mepÅhcpsS BinÀhmZapWvSmbncp¶psh¶v apwss_ t]menkv hr¯§Ä Btcm]n¡p¶p.

sbÀhmZ Pbnen kn±oJnbpsS skÃn\v Imh¡mcnÃm¯ Ahkc¯nemWv cWvSp {Inan\epIÄ Abmsf sImes¸Sp¯nbXv. '93se kvt^mS\hpambn _Ôs¸«v {]XntNÀ¡s¸SpIbpw tImSXn hn«b¡pIbpw sNbvX keow Jm³ Zpdm\nbpw Xm³ BÀXÀ tdmUv Pbnen h[{ia¯nÂ\n¶p c£s¸SpIbmbncp¶psh¶v hyàam¡nbn«pWvSv. 94 keow Jmsâ skÃnsâ tKäv ]q«m³ A[nIrXÀ "ad¶pt]mbn.' cm{Xn Aizn³ \mbn¡nsâ kwL¯nÂs¸«hÀ Jms\ B{Ian¡m³ {ian¨p. Jm³ H¨h¨Xn\m am{Xw aäp XShpImÀ kw`hadnªp. A{IanIÄ ]n³hm§n. ssZhm\p{KlwsImWvSp am{XamWv Jm³ A¶p c£s¸«Xv.

cmtIjv acnb a\pjymhImiewL\§Ä¡p Ip{]kn²\msW¶mWv Btcm]Ww. tNmZywsN¿en\nsS apkvenw kv{XoIsf \ácm¡pI, aq{Xw IpSn¸n¡pI, aew Xoän¡pI XpS§nbh At±l¯nsâ hnt\mZamWs{X. AÚmX\mb Cc FgpXnb iÐ§Ä F¶ ]pkvXI¯n C¡mcy§sfÃmw A¡an«p\nc¯nbn«pWvSv. aq¶mwapdtb¡mÄ `oIcamb \memwapdsb¶mWv Cu t`Zy§sf Bw\Ìn CâÀ\mj\ hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv. 

(Ahkm\n¡p¶nÃ.)