sI ]n tZhZmkv

HSphn kw`hnt¡WvSXp kw`hn¨p. C¯hWbpw ImehÀjw km[mcWtXmXn e`n¡psa¶ C´y³ ImemhØm imkv{XÚ³amcpsS {]hN\w sXäpsa¶ kqN\ HutZymKnIambn Xs¶ ]pd¯ph¶pIgnªp. Z£nW IÀWmSIbnepw a[yalmcmjv{Sbnepw hcĨbv¡p Xpeyamb AhØ hcpIbmsW¶ ap¶dnbn¸papWvSv. cmPØm\nepw KpPdm¯nepamWv CXphsc Gähpw Ipdª ag e`n¨Xv. Cu taJebmsI Hcp s]m«ns¯dnbpsS h¡nse¯n\n¡pIbmWv. ChnsS Pqsse 20 hsc ag¡pdhv 40 iXam\amWv. AtXkabw, Nne hS¡pIng¡³ kwØm\§fn ImehÀjw ZpcnXwhnXbv¡pIbmWv.
C´y³ ImemhØmhnZKv[À¡v FhnsSbmWp sXäp]änbXv? C¡gnª G{]n 19, 20 Xn¿XnIfn ]qs\bn h¨v temI ImemhØmkwLS\bpsS klIcWt¯msS C´y³ ImemhØmhIp¸v temIs¯¼mSpapÅ ImemhØmhnZKv[sc ]s¦Sp¸n¨psImWvSv Hcp tIm¬^d³kv \S¯nbncp¶p. tIm¬^d³knsâ Ahkm\¯n ]pd¯nd¡nb Ipdn¸n C¯hW Z£ntWjybn km[mcW tXmXnepÅ ag e`n¡psa¶p {]Xo£n¡msa¦nepw ag A¸w IpdhmIm\pÅ "t\cnb km[yX' XÅn¡fbm\mhnsöpIqSn ]dªncp¶p. F¶mÂ, Z£ntWjybpsS hS¡p]Snªmd³ taJebnepw Z£nW`mK¯pw km[mcWtXmXnepÅXnt\¡mÄ Ipdhv ag In«m\mWp km[yX F¶p Ipdn¸v Dd¸n¨p]dªncp¶p. Cu {]tZiamhs« cmPØm³ DÄs¸sSbpÅ hS¡p]Snªmd³ C´ybpw Xangv\mSpw Z£ntW´y³ D]`qJÞ¯nse an¡ {]tZi§fpw {ioe¦bpw ]mInkvXmsâ Nne `mK§fpw DÄs¸Sp¶XmWv.
Cu {]hN\w Z£ntWjy¡pthWvSn sam¯ambpÅ H¶msW¶p ]dªv A¶v tI{µ FÀ¯v kb³kv hIp¸v sk{I«dn ssitejv \mbIv AXns\ XÅn¡fbpIbpWvSmbn. tI{µ IrjnhIp¸nse DbÀ¶ DtZymKسamcmhs«, C´y³ ImemhØmhIp¸nsâ {]hN\w hcs« F¶ \ne]msSSp¯p. temI ImemhØm tIm¬^d³kv Ignªv BdmwZnhkw, G{]n 26\v C´y³ ImemhØmhIp¸v AXnsâ Cu hÀjs¯ "a¬kq¬' ImemhØm{]hN\w ]pd¯phn«p. C¯hW ImehÀjw C´ysb NXn¡nsöpw ZoÀLIme icmicnbpsS \mepiXam\w IqSpXtem \mepiXam\w Ipdthm ag e`n¡psa¶pambncp¶p {]hN\¯nsâ ImXÂ. Ignª cWvSphÀjw \à ag e`n¨ncp¶Xpw aq¶phÀjw XpSÀ¨bmbn icnbmb tXmXn ag e`n¡mdnsöXpw A[nIrXÀ IW¡nseSp¯nÃ. am{XaÃ, ]qs\ tIm¬^d³kn Dcp¯ncnª A`n{]mb§Ä hnebncp¯s¸«nsöp thWw IcpXm³. ]qs\ Ipdn¸n ImehÀjs¯ {]XnIqeambn _m[n¡mdpÅ FÂ\ot\m {]Xn`mkw BKkvXvþk]vXw_À amk§fn iàn{]m]n¡m\pÅ km[yXbpsWvS¶pw G{]nen \ne\n¶ em\o\ {]Xn`mk¯nsâ(ImehÀj¯n\v A\pIqeamb LSIw) iàn IpdbpIbmsW¶pw NqWvSn¡mWn¨ncp¶p. Cu Imcyhpw \½psS ImemhØmhnZKv[À AhKWn¨Xmbn tXm¶p¶p.
C\n C¯hW km[mcWtXmXn ag e`n¡nsöp kqN\ DWvSmbn«pw B A`n{]mbw AhKWn¨v C´y³ IÀjIsc `bs¸Sp¯mXncn¡m³ a\¸qÀhw sXämb \ne]msSSp¯XmtWm ImemhØmhIp¸v? C¯cw kwibw DbÀ¶ Ahkc§Ä ap¼pw DWvSmbn«pWvSv. Iptd¡qSn Ah[m\XtbmsS tI{µ ImemhØmhIp¸v {]iv\w ssIImcywsNbvXncps¶¦n Ct¸mÄ C´y³ IÀjIÀ t\cnSp¶ {]XnkÔnbpsS Bgw Ipdbv¡m\pÅ \S]SnIÄ ap³Iq«n kzoIcn¡m³ Ignbpambncp¶p. ImehÀjw XpS§n Hcpamkw Ignªt¸mgmWv tI{µw kwØm\§tfmSv {]iv\]cnlmc¯n\v ASnb´cambn \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m³ Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv. At¸mtg¡pw kabw sshInt¸mbncp¶p.
Pqsse 20se IW¡\pkcn¨v C´ybmsI 22 sk.aoäÀ ag¡pdhpWvSv. Pq¬ H¶p apX Cu Xn¿Xn hsc km[mcWbmbn e`nt¡WvS 33 sk.aoäÀ agbpsS Øm\¯v 26 sk.aoäÀ agbmWp e`n¨Xv. Gähpw Ipdhv ag In«nb {]tZiw hS¡p]Snªmd³ {]tZi§fmWv. ChnsS 19 sk.aoäÀ Int«WvS Øm\¯v 11 sk.aoäÀ ag am{XamWp e`n¨Xv. ASp¯ 10 Znhk§Ä C´ysb kw_Ôn¨p hfsc \nÀWmbIamWv. Bhiy¯n\p ag In«psa¶mWp {]Xo£sb¦nepw ag In«nbnsæn C´y³ IÀjIsâ \s«sÃmSn¡p¶ A\p`hambncn¡pw AXv; C´y³ ImÀjnIþk¼ZvhyhØbpsSbpw.
ag¡pdhpw AXnsâ sasÃt¸m¡pw D¯tc´ybnse Jco^v hnXsb A¸msS XInSwadn¨ncn¡pIbmWv. Ignª hÀjs¯ At]£n¨v 86 e£w slIväÀ IpdhmWv Cu hÀjs¯ Jco^v hnX. sNbvX Irjnbmhs« ag In«msX DW§pIbpw sNbvXp. IqSmsX, Ignª hÀjw Cu kab¯v C´ybnse AWs¡«pIfn DWvSmbncp¶ shůnsâ 59 iXam\w am{Xta Ct¸mÄ DÅq. sshZyptXm¸mZ\hpw PetkN\hpw {]XnkÔnbnemhpIbmWv ^ew. s\Ãpw ]bdphÀK§fpw F®¡pcp¡fpw `£y[m\y§fpw Ignª hÀjt¯¡mÄ Ipdth D¸mZn¸n¡m\mhq. KpPdm¯nse ]cp¯nIrjn ag¡pdhp ImcWw AhXmf¯nemWv. s\ÂhnX tZihym]Iambn 10 iXam\w IpdhmWv. \à ag In«nbmte IqSpX hnXbv¡m³ Ignbq. ]©m_nepw lcnbm\bnepw IÀWmSIbpsS Nne `mK§fnepw almcm{ãbnepw KpPdm¯nepw Ct¸mÄ tIcf¯nepw ag¡pdhv A\p`hs¸Sp¶pWvSv. Ignª hÀjs¯ At]£n¨v Jco^v s\ÂhnX 16 e£w slIvädpw ]bdphÀK§Ä 18 e£w slIvädpw F®¡pcp¡Ä 12 e£w slIvädpw ]cp¯n F«pe£w slIvädpw IpdhmWv. Icn¼pIrjn am{XamWv Ignª hÀjt¯¡mÄ A¸sa¦nepw Bizmkw \ÂIp¶Xvþ 52 e£w slIväÀ.
kwØm\§fn Gähpw KpcpXcamb {]XnkÔn t\cnSp¶Xv IÀWmSIbmWv. IÀWmSI, almcm{ã, cmPØm³ ]©m_v, lcnbm\, KpPdm¯v kwØm\§fpsS {]Xn\n[nIfpsS Hcp kwbpà tbmKw tI{µ Irjn sk{I«dn UÂlnbn ASnb´cambn Cu BgvN hnfn¨ptNÀ¡pIbpWvSmbn. Hmtcm kwØm\¯n\pw A\ptbmPyamb hn[¯n IrjncoXnbn amäwhcp¯m³ Xocpam\ambn«pWvSv. Jco^v hnX \St¯WvS Hcpamk¡me¯n 20 Znhkhpw IgnªtXmsS, C\n {lkzIme hnfIÄ Xcp¶ ]bdphÀK Irjnbnte¡p amdm\pw kwØm\§tfmSp \nÀtZin¨n«pWvSv. ]e kwØm\§fnepw Irjn¡mÀ¡p e`n¨ hmbv]¯pI Irjnbn thWvShn[w Cd¡m³ km[n¨n«nÃ. Irjnbn\w amäp¶tXmsS DWvSmImhp¶ {]iv\§sf F§s\ t\cnSWsa¶ Imcyw Ahsc Ae«p¶pWvSv. ImehÀjw iàambnsæn sXmgnepd¸p]²Xn hgn IqSpX sXmgnehkc§Ä krãnt¡WvSnhcpsa¶pw AXn\mbn ^WvSv amänhbv¡Wsa¶pw tI{µw kwØm\§Ä¡p \nÀtZiw \ÂInbn«pWvSv.
C¡gnª kokWn C´ybnse `£y[mt\ym¸mZ\w kÀhIme sdt¡mUmbncp¶p. ap³hÀjs¯ At]£n¨v GgptImSn S¬ IqSpXÂ. AXmbXv 25 tImSn S¬. CXn 32 iXam\hpw HutZymKnI GP³knIÄ kw`cn¡pIbpWvSmbn. D¸mZ\w hÀ[n¡p¶Xn\\pkcn¨v kw`cWtijn Iq«m\pÅ DuÀPnX {ia§Ä \S¡p¶pWvSv. F^v.kn.sF¡v Ct¸mÄ 6.4 tImSn S®pw kwØm\ GP³knIÄ¡v 4.5 tImSn S®pw kw`cn¡m\pÅ tijnbpWvSv. C¯hWs¯ sdt¡mUv D¸mZ\w kw`cWtijn ASnb´cambn hÀ[n¸nt¡WvSXnsâ {]m[m\yw hyàam¡p¶pWvSv. `£ykpc£ \S¸m¡p¶tXmsS ASp¯ kok¬ apX hÀjwtXmdpw BdptImSn S¬ [m\y§Ä km[mcW P\§fnse¯nt¨cpw. IqSmsX, 20 e£w S¬ tKmX¼v ASnb´cambn IbäpaXn sN¿m\pw tI{µw \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨phcp¶pWvSv.
hS¡pIng¡³ kwØm\§Ä HgnsI asäÃm kwØm\§sfbpw ImehÀjw NXns¨¶v GXmWvSv Dd¸mbn«pWvSv. Pq¬ H¶p apX k]vXw_À 30 hsc tIcf¯n\p e`nt¡WvS ag 200 sk.aoädmWv. CXn 35.5 iXam\w PqWnepw 33 iXam\w Pqssebnepw 19.5 iXam\w BKkvXnepw 12 iXam\w k]vXw_dnepamWp e`nt¡WvSXv. AXmbXv, PqWn 68Dw Pqssebn 63Dw BKkvXn 37Dw k]vXw_dn 22Dw sk.aoäÀ ag In«Ww. F¶mÂ, Pqsse 18 hscbpÅ IW¡\pkcn¨p e`nt¡WvS agbpsS 63 iXam\ta e`n¨n«pÅq. AXmbXv 37 iXam\w Ipdhv. Cu Ipdhv BKkvXvþk]vXw_À amk§fn \nI¯m³ Ignbptam F¶XmWp imkv{XÚ³amÀ Däpt\m¡p¶Xv. Ad_n¡Sen hcpwamk§fn iàamb \yq\aÀ±§Ä DWvSmbnsæn Z£ntW´ybnepw ISp¯ hcĨbpWvSmhmw.
ASp¯Ime¯mbn Pq¬þPqsse amk§fn tIcf¯n ImehÀjw Ipdªphcp¶Xmbn imkv{XÚ³amÀ \nco£n¨n«pWvSv. AtXkabw, BKkvXvþk]vXw_À amk§fn ag IqSn¡qSnhcpIbmWv. Cu agcoXn \nco£Ww C¯hW icnbmbn h¶m tIcfw c£s¸Spw. Csæn HtÎm_À amk¯n Xs¶ IpSnshůn\v "am\m©nd'Isf B{ibnt¡WvSnhcpw. tIcf¯nsâ sshZypXntaJebnepw {]XnkÔn cq£ambns¡mWvSncn¡pIbmWv. tIcf¯nsâ Gähpw henb PesshZypX]²XnIÄ ØnXnsN¿p¶ ]¯\wXn«, CSp¡n PnÃIfn CXphsc bYm{Iaw 56Dw 32Dw sk.aoäÀ ag IpdhmWp e`n¨Xv. HcmgvN ap¼v tIcf¯nse dnkÀthmbdpIfn AhbpsS kw`cWtijnbpsS 18 iXam\w shÅw am{Xta DWvSmbncp¶pÅq. BKkvXvþk]vXw_À amk§Ä I\nªnsæn tIcfw ]n¶oSpÅ amk§fn Ccp«n IgntbWvSnhcpsa¶v GXmWvSv Dd¸mWv.
Imew amdp¶tXmsS tIcf¯nse agbpsS tImehpw amdns¡mWvSncn¡pIbmsW¶v ag\nco£IÀ¡p a\Ênemhp¶pWvSv. 1950Ifn ae_mdn [mcapdnbmsX ag In«nbncp¶ Pq¬þPqsse amk§fn Znhk§tfmfw kqcy`Khm³ Hfnhnembncn¡pw. AsXms¡ Ct¸mÄ amdnbncn¡p¶p. Ct¸mÄ agZnhk§fpw shbnÂZnhk§fpw Hcp \nÝnX coXn t\SnsbSp¯n«pWvSv. C¯cw agsbmgnhpIfpsS F®w IqSn¡qSnhcpIbmWv. ]t£, \½psS am{Xw kz´amb XncphmXnc Rmäpthe \s½ C¯hWbpw ssIhn«n«nsöXv BizmkIcamWv.