Fkv. apl½Zv XmlnÀ

""Fc´m Fc´v t]mI«pw kmÀ.. B\mepw F¦]nÅIÄ ssIbpw ImepanÃmsX  C´ CS¯nse ]nd¡ thWvS...''þ ap¸¯n\mepImcnbmb A³]paWnbpsS hm¡pIÄ¡v ]mdbpsS Icp¯v. \memw ¢mkphsc am{Xw ]Tn¨n«pÅ A³]paWn C¶v BWh\nebw krãn¡p¶ ]mcnØnXnI{]iv\§sf¡pdn¨v hmtXmcmsX kwkmcn¡pw. kac¡mÀ¡nSbn HmSn\S¶v Bhiyamb Imcy§Ä sN¿pw. t\m«nkv hnXcWw sN¿pw. CS´n¡cbnse BWthmÀPhncp²kackanXnbpsS Bbnc¡W¡n\v kac{]hÀ¯IcnsemcmfmWv A³]paWn. AhÀs¡m¸w `À¯mhv {InkvXpcmPpw aIÄ ]m¸bpapWvSv. kac¯nsâ kPoh km¶n[yamWv Cu aÂkys¯mgnemfnIpSpw_w. CS´n¡cbnse¯p¶ am[ya{]hÀ¯Isc t_m«n Ibän hnhn[ {Kma§fnse¯n¡p¶Xv {InkvXpcmPnsâ NpaXebmWv. aIÄ ]m¸ _n.Fkvkn A{KnIĨÀ hnZymÀYn\nbmWv. Hgnhpkab§fn kacthZnbnse  Fgp¯pIp¯p]WnIÄ sN¿p¶Xv ]m¸bmWv. ChcptSXv Hcp Häs¸« IpSpw_aÃ. BWh\nebw ØnXnsN¿p¶ cm[m]pcw Xmeq¡nse ]Xn\©v {Kma§fnse IpSpw_§Ä H¶msI IqSwIpfw BWhhncp² kacs¯ s\©nteänbncn¡pIbmWv.
ISepw Xncbpw PohnX¯nsâ KXn \nÀWbn¨ Cu P\X \S¯p¶ kacw 360 Znhk¯nte¡v ASp¡pIbmWv. Pohn¡m\pÅ X§fpsS AhImi¯n³ ta IS¶pIbdnb kÀ¡mcns\Xntc Ncn{Xamtb¡mhp¶ Hcp \ncmlmckac¯nemWv AhÀ. A[nImc¯nsâ kÀh apjvIpIfpw {]tbmKn¨n«pw kac¡msc HXp¡m\mhmsX h¶t¸mÄ kac¯nteÀs¸«hÀ¡v a\Èmkv{XNnInÂk hn[n¡p¶nSt¯mfsa¯n tI{µkÀ¡mÀ. ASn]XdmsX apt¶m«pt]mhp¶ Cu a\pjyÀ \t½mSp ]dbp¶Xv AXnPoh\¯nsâ IYbmWv.

BWh\nebs¯ kvt\ln¨ Imew
Xncps\Âthen PnÃbnse cm[m]pcw Xmeq¡nemWv IqSwIpfw. I\ymIpamcnbnÂ\n¶v  25 IntemaoäÀ am{Xw ZqcapÅ IStemc{Kmaw. Fgp]Xn\mbnct¯mfw t]À A[nhkn¡p¶ Ccp]¯nbt©mfw {Kma§fpÅ IqSwIpfs¯ Ipdn¨v ]pdwtemIw Adnªncp¶Xv ]\¡pSn Npcp«pIfpsS t]cnemWv. aÂky_Ô\¯nteÀs¸«pw ImenIsf hfÀ¯nbpw _oUn sXdp¯pamWv ChÀ Pohn¨ncp¶Xv.
1988emWv IqSwIpf¯v BWh\nebw Øm]n¡p¶Xv kw_Ôn¨v C´ybpw djybpw  IcmdnteÀs¸Sp¶Xv. 2002 sabvamkw \nÀamW{]hÀ¯\§Ä Bcw`n¨p. F«v dnbmÎdpIfpÅ 9200 saKmhm«v sshZypXn e`n¡p¶ ]²Xn¡v 15,500 tImSn cq]bmWv sNehv IW¡m¡nbncp¶Xv. cWvSp dnbmÎdpIfpsS \nÀamWw ]qÀ¯oIcn¨p.  XpS¡¯n BWh\nebs¯ {KmaoWÀ Bthit¯msSbmWv hcthäXv. ]Wnbmcw`n¨t¸mÄ Xt±iobcmb sXmgnemfnIÄ¡p Øncw sXmgnepIÄ e`n¨p. aÂky_Ô\¯nteÀs¸«v Acnãn¨v Pohn¨ncp¶ {KmaoWÀ¡v BWh\nebw km¼¯nIambn Hcmizmkambncp¶p. ]²Xn {]hÀ¯\w XpS§nbtXmsS hkvXphnsâ hne IpXn¨pbÀ¶p. aÂkys¯mgnemfnIÄ sXmgnep\nÀ¯nbtXmsS lmÀ_dpIfn tee¯n\v aÂkysa¯mXmbn. ]\¡pSn Npcp«pIfpsSbpw _oUnbpsSbpw  hmk\ IqSwIpfs¯ sXcphpIÄ¡v A\yambn. {Kmaw BWh\nebs¯ kvt\ln¡m³ XpS§nb Imeambncp¶p AXv. 

kac¯nsâ Ncn{Xw
"a¡Ä iàn shëpw
t]mcm«w shëpw
t]mcm«amw t]mcm«w
a\nXIpew Im¡pw t]mcm«w'
ap{ZmhmIyw hnfnbpsS Bthi¯n\\pkcn¨v ssIIÄ A´co£¯nte¡v DbÀ¯m³ sshIpWvT¯n\mhnÃ. kac¯nsâ BZyIme¯v ]¯v Znhkw XpSÀ¨bmbn \ncmlmcancp¶ sshIpWvT¯nsâ het¯ssIbpsS kzm[o\w \ãs¸«p. 54 hbÊpÅ sshIpWvT¯n\v kac¸´enÂh¨v t_m[w adbpIbmbncp¶p. Bip]{Xnbn I®pXpd¡pt¼mÄ heXpssIbpsS `mK¯v Hcp Xcn¸mW\p`hs¸«Xv. ""Hcp ssIbà Poh³ Xs¶ \ÂIm\mWv R§Ä Xocpam\n¨ncn¡p¶Xv'' XfÀ¶ heXpssI sshIpWvTs¯ XfÀ¯nbn«nÃ. C{Xbpw \mÄ ISen t]mbtà Pohn¨Xv, C\n D]Poh\¯n\v F´v sN¿psa¶ am[ya{]hÀ¯IcpsS tNmZy¯n\v AWp\nebw Xpd¶m ]ns¶ R§Ä F´n\v Pohn¡Ww F¶mbncp¶p adp]Sn. kac¸´en Dbcp¶ ap{ZmhmIy§Ä X§fpsS Ipew kwc£n¡m\pÅXmsW¶v Hmtcm aÂkys¯mgnemfnbpw hnizkn¡p¶p. BWh\neb¯n\v Fs´¦nepw kw`hn¨m X§Ä¡p am{Xaà hcpw XeapdIfpw \mi¯nte¡msW¶ Xncn¨dnhmWv Hmtcm {KmaoWs\bpw ChntS¡p \bn¡p¶Xv.
 XpS¡¯n  BWh\neb¯ns\Xntc Häs¸« {]Xntj[§fmWpbÀ¶Xv. 90Ifn BWh\neb¯ns\Xntc I\ymIpamcnbn 1500fw t]À kwLSn¨v {]Xntj[n¨ncp¶p. {]Xntj[¡mÀ¡p t\sc t]menkv shSnbpXnÀ¯v HcmÄ acn¨p. \nch[nt]À¡p ]cnt¡äp. F¶n«pw kac¡mcpsS Bhiysas´¶dnbm³ A[nIrXcpsS `mK¯p\n¶v Hcp {iahpapWvSmbnÃ.

^pIpjna \ÂInb ]mTw
2001 \hw_dn ]o¸nÄkv aqhvsaâv FK³Ìv \yq¢nbÀ F\ÀPn (]mavs\) a[pcbn                BWh\neb¯ns\Xnsc s]mXpkt½f\w kwLSn¸n¨p. X§Ä¡p e`n¨ ku`mKy§Ä CÃmXm¡m³ h¶ iey¡mcmbn«mWp XpS¡¯n XoctZihmknIÄ kac¡msc IWvSXv. Häs¸« {]Xntj[§Ä¡nSbnepw dnbmÎdpIfpsS \nÀamWw XIrXnbmbn \S¶ncp¶p. kp\manbn XIÀ¶ ^pIpjna IqSwIpf¯pImÀs¡mcp  ap¶dnbn¸mbn. BWhhncp² kac¯n AWn\nct¡WvSXnsâ BhiyIX AXhsc t_m[ys¸Sp¯n.
2011 BKkvXv 10\v GIZn\ D]hmkw {]Jym]n¨p. DS³ Xs¶ kÀ¡mÀ CSs]«p. HtÎm_À F«n\Iw NÀ¨ \S¯mw F¶ [mcWbn kacw Xm¡menIambn \nÀ¯nh¨p. F¶mÂ, k]vXw_À  F«n\v Hcp Cw¥ojv ]{X¯n\v \ÂInb A`napJ¯n BWh ]²Xnbn \n¶p ]nt¶m«nsöv  BWh\nebta[mhn  {]Jym]n¨tXmsS 127 {]tZihmknIÄ k]vXw_À 11 apX  A\nÝnXIme \ncmlmcw Bcw`n¨p.  {ItaW BWh\neb¯ns\XnscbpÅ kacw  ]pdwtemIw NÀ¨ sNbvXpXpS§n. kac¯nsâ Xo{hX a\Ênem¡nb kÀ¡mÀ kpc£mImcW§Ä NqWvSn¡m«n IqSwIpf¯pImsc \m«n \n¶m«n¸mbn¨p. BWh\neb¯n\v A©p IntemaoäÀ Zqcw AXohkpc£nX taJebmbn {]Jym]n¨p. kz´w a®n \n¶pw B«ntbmSn¡s¸« {KmaoWÀ F¯nbXv kao]{Kmaamb CS´n¡cbnemWv. ISent\mSv tNÀ¶v \n¡p¶ skâv eqÀZv ]ÅnapX hn\mbIÀ tImhn hsc \m«pImÀ ]´Â sI«n  \ncmlmcw Bcw`n¨p. GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡pÅn im´amIpsa¶v BWh\neb A[nIrXcpw tI{µ kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIfpw IW¡pIq«nb ap¡phcpsS kac¸´ente¡v amk§Ä ]n¶nSpt¼mgpw Bbnc§Ä HgpInsb¯pIbmWv.

A{]Jym]nX ASnb´cmhØ
 {][m\a{´nbpsS Hm^nkv NpaXebpÅ kla{´n \mcmbW kzman ]eh«w kac¡mcpambn NÀ¨\S¯n. F¶mÂ, FÃm NÀ¨IÄ¡pw HSphn BWh\nebw ]q«Wsa¶v kac¡mÀ Bhiys¸«psImtWvSbncp¶p.
NÀ¨IÄ ]cmPbs¸«t¸mÄ kÀ¡mÀ kzoIcn¨ \S]SnIÄ ASnb´cmhØbv¡p kaambncp¶p. kac¯n\v {InkvXy³anjv\dnamÀ hgn hntZi^WvSv e`n¡p¶psWvS¶mtcm]n¨p. PmXobambn kacs¯ XIÀ¡m³ {ian¨p. kac¯n\p ]n¶n hntZiIc§fpsWvS¶v {][m\a{´n t]mepw {]kvXmhn¨p. F¶mÂ, kac¡mÀ CsXÃmw ]pÑn¨p XÅn. X§Ä¡p e`n¡p¶ hntZi^WvSns\ Ipdn¨v At\zjn¡m³ AhÀ {][m\a{´nsb shÃphnfn¨p.
cm[m]pcs¯ 15 {Kma§fn aÂky_Ô\¯nteÀs¸Sp¶ \m«pImÀ X§fpsS hcpam\¯nsâ ]¯p iXam\w Cu kac¯n\mbn \ÂIp¶p. sNdpk¼mZy§fpamsb¯p¶ hnZymÀYnIfpw _oUn sXdp¡p¶ ho«½amcpw X§fpsS A[zm\¯nsâ ]¦p \ÂInbmWv kacw apt¶m«p t]mIp¶sX¶v kackanXn t\Xmhv tUm. Fkv. ]n. DZbIpamÀ ]dªp. ""Asæn Xs¶ R§fpsS kac¯n\v F´n\mWv ]Ww? R§fpsS Ip«nIÄ Ct¸mÄ kvIqfn t]mhp¶nÃ. Cu {Kma¯n sshZypXntbm shÅtam F¯p¶nÃ, tdj³ ISIÄ amk§fmbn Xpd¡mdnÃ. ]«nWn InS¡p¶Xn\p ]Ww thtWm?'' At±lw tNmZn¡p¶p.

Iptª, \n\¡p thWvSn
CS´n¡cbnte¡pÅ tdmUn cm[m]pc¯v t]menkv ]n¡änMv GÀs¸Sp¯nbncn¡pIbmWv. AhiyhkvXp¡Ä t]mepw Ct§m«v IS¯nhnSp¶nÃ. ""Ackm¦w (kÀ¡mÀ) Cu {Kmas¯  CÃmXm¡m\pÅ {iaamWv \S¯p¶Xv''þaÂkys¯mgnemfnbmb AcpÄZmkv. aq¶v hbÊpÅ t]caIÄ Fbv©ens\ s\t©mSptNÀ¯psImWvSv ]dªp: ""ChÄ¡pthWvSnbmWv R§Ä kacw sN¿p¶Xv. ChfpsS \Ã\mtf¡mbn.''
kacw Hcp hÀjamhpt¼mÄ 55,795 {KmaoWÀs¡Xntc kÀ¡mÀ cmPyt{Zml¡päw Npa¯nbncn¡bmWv. ]et¸mgpw {]tZi¯v 144 {]Jym]n¡pw. kac¡mÀ¡v shÅhpw shfn¨hpw XSbp¶Xn\pÅ \o¡§fpw iàam¡nbn«pWvSv. 47 kv{XoIfpÄs¸sS 148 t]sc \wKqt\cnbntebpw Xncp¨d¸Ånbntebpw IqSÃqcntebpw PbnepIfneS¨ncn¡bmWv. kac¯n\p t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ Fkv. ]n. DZbIpamdnt\bpw ]pjv]cmbt\bpw cmPyt{Zml Ipäw Npa¯n Adkväv sN¿m\pÅ \o¡w {KmaoWÀ sNdp¯ptXm¸n¡pIbmbncp¶p. cmhpw ]Iepw Ccphcpw Xmakn¡p¶ kac¸´en\v Npäpw I®na sh«msX {KmaoWÀ Imhencn¡p¶p. t]menkmhs« P\§Ä kac¸´ense¯mXncn¡m³ hgnIÄ XSÊs¸Sp¯nbncn¡pIbmWv.

hcm\ncn¡p¶ kp\manIÄ
BWh\nebs¯ Ipdn¨v X§Ä¡pÅ Bi¦IÄ ]cnlcn¡Wsa¶mWv kac¡mcpsS Bhiyw. AWp\nebw Øm]n¡p¶Xn\p ap¼p \St¯WvS ]cnØnXn BLmX ]T\                    dnt]mÀ«v CXphscbpw kÀ¡mÀ ]pd¯phn«n«nÃ. BWh\nebw kpc£nXamsW¶ hnZKvZkanXnbpsS dnt]mÀ«v kac¡mÀ XÅn¡fbpIbmWv. Xoc¯v \n¶pw 25 aoäÀ Dbc¯nepÅ dnbmÎdpIsf kp\manXncIÄ _m[n¡nsömbncp¶p A[nIrXcpsS hmZw. F¶mÂ, 2005se kp\manbn 150 ASn DbcapÅ I\ymIpamcnbnse XncphÅphÀ {]Xnabv¡v apIfn hsc kp\man¯nc ASn¨p Ibdnbncp¶p.
 CS´n¡c þIqSwIpfw taJebn {]IrXn Zpc´§Ä¡pÅ km[yX hncfsa¶mWv BWh\neb A\pIqenIfpsS hmZw. F¶mÂ, 2001 IqSwIpf¯v `qNe\w tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmbn  kackanXn hmZn¡p¶p. ""kp\man Gähpw IqSpX \miw hnX¨ I\ymIpamcntbmSv tNÀ¶ CS´n¡cbn kp\man tImf\n \nÀan¨ kÀ¡mcmWv ChnsS ]mcnØnXnI{]iv\§fnsöp ]dbp¶Xv'' kackanXn I¬ho\À ]pjv]cmb³ ]cnlkn¡p¶p. 
kac¡mcpsS Bhiy§sf¡pdn¨v ]Tn¡m³ tI{µkÀ¡mÀ Hcp hnZKvZkanXnsb \ntbmKn¨ncp¶p. kanXn BWh\neb¯n\v A\pIqeambn dnt]mÀs«gpXn. F¶mÂ, kanXn X§sf kao]n¡pItbm X§fpsS Bi¦IÄ tIÄ¡pItbm sNbvXn«nsöv ]mavs\ Btcm]n¡p¶p. kac¯nteÀs¸«hsc ]n´ncn¸n¡m³ ap³ cm{ã]Xn F. ]n. sP. AÐpÂIemw \nebw kµÀin¨v kpc£nXamW¶v A`n{]mbs¸«ncp¶p. kac¡mcpsS a\Êp amäm³ _mw¥qÀ \nwlm³kn \n¶pw a\Èmkv{XÚsc CS´n¡cbnse¯n¡m\pw \o¡apWvSmbn.

_Zensâ DuÀPw
BWhhncp² kacw DuÀP¯ns\XnscbpÅ kacamsW¶p hmZn¡p¶hcpWvSv. F¶mÂ, DuÀtPm¸mZ\¯nsâ _ZÂamÀK§sf¡pdn¨v kanXn¡v hyàamb ImgvN¸mSpWvSv. BWh\nebw {]hÀ¯n¨pXpS§pt¼mÄ 2000 saKmhm«v sshZypXnbmWv D¸mZn¸n¡pI. Imh InWÀ apX IqSwIpfw hscbpÅ 40 IntemaoäÀ Npäfhn InS¡p¶ ImämSn¸mS¯p\n¶v CXnt\¡mÄ IqSpX D¸mZn¸n¡p¶pWvSvþ 4850 saKmhm«v.
 BWh\nebw ]q«nbmepw _ZepIÄ IsWvS¯msa¶v kackanXn hmZn¡p¶p. ""]t£, AXn\pÅ a\ÊpWvSmhWw. tImSnIfpsS tImÀ]tdäv _nkn\kmWv BWh\nebw. CXneqsS Iptdt]À¡v tImSnIfpsS {]tbmP\w e`n¡pw. H¶c e£t¯mfw hcp¶ {KmaoWcpsS PohnXt¯¡mÄ kÀ¡mcnsâ e£yw B tImSnIfnemWv''. ]pjv]cmb³ NqWvSn¡m«n.
IqSwIpfs¯ Ip«nIÄ¡v kac¸´emWv ]Ån¡qSw. BWh\nebw F¶ tKmenbm¯ns\ hogv¯m³ Cu Ip«nIÄ X§fpsS _meyw _enIgn¡pIbmWv. ¹kv Sphsc ]Tn¨ s]¬Ip«nIfpw B¬Ip«nIfpw kac¸´ent\mSv tNÀ¯p X¿mdm¡nb sjUn Iw]yq«dpIÄ¡v ap¶nencp¶v CâÀs\äneqsS  X§fpsS kac¯n\v ]n´pW tXSp¶p. ChcpsS `mhnbpw PohnXhpw kz]v\hpw FÃmw Cu kac¸´emsW¶v ChÀ IcpXp¶p.